验证工具类引用 https://www.cnblogs.com/AlanLee/p/5329555.html
以修改昵称为例
1.contrpller
/**
* 修改昵称
* @param user
* @return
*/
//@Authorization
@RequestMapping(value = "/setnickname", method = RequestMethod.POST)
public ResponseEntity<JsonResult> setnickname (@RequestBody(required=false) Map<String, String> userInfo, @CurrentUser User user){
JsonResult r = null;
try {
//请求验证
String ver_str = VerifyUtilsEx.verifyData(userInfo, new String[] {"nickname"});
if(StringUtils.isNotBlank(ver_str)){
throw new ServiceException(ver_str);
}
userService.setNickname(user.getAccount(), userInfo.get("nickname"));
r= new JsonResult("0", "操作完成");
} catch(ServiceException se){
r= new JsonResult("-1", se.getMessage());
} catch (Exception e) {
r= new JsonResult("-2", "系统错误");
logger.error(e.getMessage());
e.printStackTrace();
}
return ResponseEntity.ok(r);
}
2.service
/**
* 验证敏感字 存放在redies中
* @param
* @param info
*/
public String checkSensitive(String info){
try {
Set<String> sensitiveWordSet = new HashSet<String>();
String key = "sensitive_word";
if (redisService.exists(key)) {
String res = redisService.get(key);
if (StringUtils.isNotBlank(res)) {
Set<String> s = JSONUtilsEx.deserialize(res, Set.class);
sensitiveWordSet.addAll(s);
}
} else {
sensitiveWordSet = SensitiveUtil.readSensitiveWordFile(filepath);// 获取所有的敏感字
redisService.set(key, JSONUtilsEx.serialize(sensitiveWordSet),
1800);
}
SensitiveWordUtil.init(sensitiveWordSet);//初始化敏感词汇
Set<String> set = SensitiveWordUtil.getSensitiveWord(info);
if (set.size() > 0) {
return "有敏感词汇" + set;
// throw new ServiceException("有敏感词汇"+set);
}
/*
* System.out.println("语句中包含敏感词的个数为：" + set.size() + "。包含：" + set);
* String filterStr =
* SensitiveWordUtil.replaceSensitiveWord(nickname, '*');
* System.out.println(filterStr);
*/
} catch (Exception e) {
e.getMessage();
}
return "";
}
3.
public class SensitiveUtil {
public static Set<String> readSensitiveWordFile(String filepath) throws Exception{
Set<String> set = null;
File file = new File(filepath); //读取文件 "D:\\vvv.txt"
InputStreamReader read =null;
try {
if(file.isFile() && file.exists()){ //文件流是否存在
read = new InputStreamReader(new FileInputStream(file),"UTF-8");
set = new HashSet<String>();
BufferedReader bufferedReader = new BufferedReader(read);
String txt = null;
while((txt = bufferedReader.readLine()) != null){ //读取文件，将文件内容放入到set中
set.add(txt);
}
}
else{ //不存在抛出异常信息
throw new Exception("敏感词库文件不存在");
}
} catch (Exception e) {
throw e;
}finally{
if(read!=null){
read.close(); //关闭文件流
}
}
return set;
}
}
4.验证敏感词的工具类
public class SensitiveWordUtil {
/**
* 敏感词匹配规则
*/
public static final int MinMatchTYpe = 1; //最小匹配规则，如：敏感词库["中国","中国人"]，语句："我是中国人"，匹配结果：我是[中国]人
public static final int MaxMatchType = 2; //最大匹配规则，如：敏感词库["中国","中国人"]，语句："我是中国人"，匹配结果：我是[中国人]
/**
* 敏感词集合
*/
public static HashMap sensitiveWordMap;
/**
* 初始化敏感词库，构建DFA算法模型
*
* @param sensitiveWordSet 敏感词库
*/
public static synchronized void init(Set<String> sensitiveWordSet) {
initSensitiveWordMap(sensitiveWordSet);
}
/**
* 初始化敏感词库，构建DFA算法模型
*
* @param sensitiveWordSet 敏感词库
*/
private static void initSensitiveWordMap(Set<String> sensitiveWordSet) {
//初始化敏感词容器，减少扩容操作
sensitiveWordMap = new HashMap(sensitiveWordSet.size());
String key;
Map nowMap;
Map<String, String> newWorMap;
//迭代sensitiveWordSet
Iterator<String> iterator = sensitiveWordSet.iterator();
while (iterator.hasNext()) {
//关键字
key = iterator.next();
nowMap = sensitiveWordMap;
for (int i = 0; i < key.length(); i++) {
//转换成char型
char keyChar = key.charAt(i);
//库中获取关键字
Object wordMap = nowMap.get(keyChar);
//如果存在该key，直接赋值，用于下一个循环获取
if (wordMap != null) {
nowMap = (Map) wordMap;
} else {
//不存在则，则构建一个map，同时将isEnd设置为0，因为他不是最后一个
newWorMap = new HashMap<String, String>();
//不是最后一个
newWorMap.put("isEnd", "0");
nowMap.put(keyChar, newWorMap);
nowMap = newWorMap;
}
if (i == key.length() - 1) {
//最后一个
nowMap.put("isEnd", "1");
}
}
}
}
/**
* 判断文字是否包含敏感字符
*
* @param txt 文字
* @param matchType 匹配规则 1：最小匹配规则，2：最大匹配规则
* @return 若包含返回true，否则返回false
*/
public static boolean contains(String txt, int matchType) {
boolean flag = false;
for (int i = 0; i < txt.length(); i++) {
int matchFlag = checkSensitiveWord(txt, i, matchType); //判断是否包含敏感字符
if (matchFlag > 0) { //大于0存在，返回true
flag = true;
}
}
return flag;
}
/**
* 判断文字是否包含敏感字符
*
* @param txt 文字
* @return 若包含返回true，否则返回false
*/
public static boolean contains(String txt) {
return contains(txt, MaxMatchType);
}
/**
* 获取文字中的敏感词
*
* @param txt 文字
* @param matchType 匹配规则 1：最小匹配规则，2：最大匹配规则
* @return
*/
public static Set<String> getSensitiveWord(String txt, int matchType) {
Set<String> sensitiveWordList = new HashSet<String>();
for (int i = 0; i < txt.length(); i++) {
//判断是否包含敏感字符
int length = checkSensitiveWord(txt, i, matchType);
if (length > 0) {//存在,加入list中
sensitiveWordList.add(txt.substring(i, i + length));
i = i + length - 1;//减1的原因，是因为for会自增
}
}
return sensitiveWordList;
}
/**
* 获取文字中的敏感词
*
* @param txt 文字
* @return
*/
public static Set<String> getSensitiveWord(String txt) {
return getSensitiveWord(txt, MaxMatchType);
}
/**
* 替换敏感字字符
*
* @param txt 文本
* @param replaceChar 替换的字符，匹配的敏感词以字符逐个替换，如 语句：我爱中国人 敏感词：中国人，替换字符：*， 替换结果：我爱***
* @param matchType 敏感词匹配规则
* @return
*/
public static String replaceSensitiveWord(String txt, char replaceChar, int matchType) {
String resultTxt = txt;
//获取所有的敏感词
Set<String> set = getSensitiveWord(txt, matchType);
Iterator<String> iterator = set.iterator();
String word;
String replaceString;
while (iterator.hasNext()) {
word = iterator.next();
replaceString = getReplaceChars(replaceChar, word.length());
resultTxt = resultTxt.replaceAll(word, replaceString);
}
return resultTxt;
}
/**
* 替换敏感字字符
*
* @param txt 文本
* @param replaceChar 替换的字符，匹配的敏感词以字符逐个替换，如 语句：我爱中国人 敏感词：中国人，替换字符：*， 替换结果：我爱***
* @return
*/
public static String replaceSensitiveWord(String txt, char replaceChar) {
return replaceSensitiveWord(txt, replaceChar, MaxMatchType);
}
/**
* 替换敏感字字符
*
* @param txt 文本
* @param replaceStr 替换的字符串，匹配的敏感词以字符逐个替换，如 语句：我爱中国人 敏感词：中国人，替换字符串：[屏蔽]，替换结果：我爱[屏蔽]
* @param matchType 敏感词匹配规则
* @return
*/
public static String replaceSensitiveWord(String txt, String replaceStr, int matchType) {
String resultTxt = txt;
//获取所有的敏感词
Set<String> set = getSensitiveWord(txt, matchType);
Iterator<String> iterator = set.iterator();
String word;
while (iterator.hasNext()) {
word = iterator.next();
resultTxt = resultTxt.replaceAll(word, replaceStr);
}
return resultTxt;
}
/**
* 替换敏感字字符
*
* @param txt 文本
* @param replaceStr 替换的字符串，匹配的敏感词以字符逐个替换，如 语句：我爱中国人 敏感词：中国人，替换字符串：[屏蔽]，替换结果：我爱[屏蔽]
* @return
*/
public static String replaceSensitiveWord(String txt, String replaceStr) {
return replaceSensitiveWord(txt, replaceStr, MaxMatchType);
}
/**
* 获取替换字符串
*
* @param replaceChar
* @param length
* @return
*/
private static String getReplaceChars(char replaceChar, int length) {
String resultReplace = String.valueOf(replaceChar);
for (int i = 1; i < length; i++) {
resultReplace += replaceChar;
}
return resultReplace;
}
/**
* 检查文字中是否包含敏感字符，检查规则如下：<br>
*
* @param txt
* @param beginIndex
* @param matchType
* @return 如果存在，则返回敏感词字符的长度，不存在返回0
*/
private static int checkSensitiveWord(String txt, int beginIndex, int matchType) {
//敏感词结束标识位：用于敏感词只有1位的情况
boolean flag = false;
//匹配标识数默认为0
int matchFlag = 0;
char word;
Map nowMap = sensitiveWordMap;
for (int i = beginIndex; i < txt.length(); i++) {
word = txt.charAt(i);
//获取指定key
nowMap = (Map) nowMap.get(word);
if (nowMap != null) {//存在，则判断是否为最后一个
//找到相应key，匹配标识+1
matchFlag++;
//如果为最后一个匹配规则,结束循环，返回匹配标识数
if ("1".equals(nowMap.get("isEnd"))) {
//结束标志位为true
flag = true;
//最小规则，直接返回,最大规则还需继续查找
if (MinMatchTYpe == matchType) {
break;
}
}
} else {//不存在，直接返回
break;
}
}
if (matchFlag < 2 || !flag) {//长度必须大于等于1，为词
matchFlag = 0;
}
return matchFlag;
}
}
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