关于ＡＥＳ加解密

通过自助设置秘钥，进行加解密，网上有很多类似的代码。自己整理了一下并进行了测试。

import android.util.Log;

import java.security.SecureRandom;

import javax.crypto.Cipher;
import javax.crypto.KeyGenerator;
import javax.crypto.SecretKey;
import javax.crypto.spec.SecretKeySpec;

public class AESUtils {
    private static AESUtils mInstance;
    private static String mSeed;
    static final String TAG = AESUtils.class.getName();

    public static final synchronized AESUtils getInstance(String seed) {
        if (mInstance == null) {
            mInstance = new AESUtils();
        }
        mSeed = seed;
        return mInstance;
    }

    private AESUtils() {
    }

    public String encrypt(String cleartext) throws Exception {
        String seed = mSeed;
        Log.d(TAG, "AESUtils,encrypt,seed=" + seed);
        byte[] rawKey = getRawKey(seed.getBytes());
        byte[] result = encrypt(rawKey, cleartext.getBytes());
        return toHex(result);
    }

    public String decrypt(String encrypted) throws Exception {
        String seed = mSeed;
        Log.d(TAG, "AESUtils,decrypt,seed=" + seed);
        byte[] rawKey = getRawKey(seed.getBytes());
        byte[] enc = toByte(encrypted);
        byte[] result = decrypt(rawKey, enc);
        return new String(result);
    }

    private final static int JELLY_BEAN_4_2 = 17;

    private static byte[] getRawKey(byte[] seed) throws Exception {
        KeyGenerator kgen = KeyGenerator.getInstance("AES");
        SecureRandom sr = null;
        if (android.os.Build.VERSION.SDK_INT >= JELLY_BEAN_4_2) {
            sr = SecureRandom.getInstance("SHA1PRNG", "Crypto");
        } else {
            sr = SecureRandom.getInstance("SHA1PRNG");
        }
        sr.setSeed(seed);
        kgen.init(128, sr);
        SecretKey skey = kgen.generateKey();
        byte[] raw = skey.getEncoded();
        return raw;
    }

    private static byte[] encrypt(byte[] raw, byte[] clear) throws Exception {
        SecretKeySpec skeySpec = new SecretKeySpec(raw, "AES");
        Cipher cipher = Cipher.getInstance("AES");
        cipher.init(Cipher.ENCRYPT_MODE, skeySpec);
        byte[] encrypted = cipher.doFinal(clear);
        return encrypted;
    }

    private static byte[] decrypt(byte[] raw, byte[] encrypted)
            throws Exception {
        SecretKeySpec skeySpec = new SecretKeySpec(raw, "AES");
        Cipher cipher = Cipher.getInstance("AES");
        cipher.init(Cipher.DECRYPT_MODE, skeySpec);
        byte[] decrypted = cipher.doFinal(encrypted);
        return decrypted;
    }

    public static String toHex(String txt) {
        return toHex(txt.getBytes());
    }

    public static String fromHex(String hex) {
        return new String(toByte(hex));
    }

    public static byte[] toByte(String hexString) {
        int len = hexString.length() / 2;
        byte[] result = new byte[len];
        for (int i = 0; i < len; i++)
            result[i] = Integer.valueOf(hexString.substring(2 * i, 2 * i + 2),
                    16).byteValue();
        return result;
    }

    public static String toHex(byte[] buf) {
        if (buf == null)
            return "";
        StringBuffer result = new StringBuffer(2 * buf.length);
        for (int i = 0; i < buf.length; i++) {
            appendHex(result, buf[i]);
        }
        return result.toString();
    }

    private final static String HEX = "0123456789ABCDEF";

    private static void appendHex(StringBuffer sb, byte b) {
        sb.append(HEX.charAt((b >> 4) & 0x0f)).append(HEX.charAt(b & 0x0f));
    }

}

输入自己设置的秘钥ｓｅｅｄ，调用AESUtils.getInstance(seed)。然后调用encrypt（）和decrypt()进行加解密，调用的时候需要ｔｒｙ－－ｃａｔｃｈ。