C语言模拟C++的多态性

#include <malloc.h>

//定义2个类型意思一下
enum ShapeType {CIRCLE, SQUARE};

//虚函数表里的两个函数，calculate也是意思一下，无意义
typedef void (*show)();
typedef double (*calculate)(int arg);

//虚函数表结构体
typedef struct _VirtualFun
{
	show      showShape; 
	calculate calArea;
} VirtualFun,*pVirtualFun;

//基类，Shape
typedef struct _Shape
{
	ShapeType type;
	VirtualFun *pfun;
}Shape,*ShapePointer;

//派生类，Circle
typedef struct _Circle
{
	Shape itsType;
	int r;
}Circle;

//派生类，Square
typedef struct _Square
{
	Shape itsType;
	int d;
}Square;

//重写的虚函数
void showCircle()
{
	printf("I'm circle/n");
}

//重写的虚函数
void showSquare()
{
	printf("I'm square/n");
}

//circle初始化
Circle circle ={
    CIRCLE,
	(pVirtualFun)malloc(sizeof(VirtualFun)),
	0
};

//square初始化
Square square ={
	SQUARE,
	(pVirtualFun)malloc(sizeof(VirtualFun)),
	0
};


//测验多态，只需要传递基类指针ShapePointer。
void virtualShow(ShapePointer sp)
{
	sp->pfun->showShape();
}

void main()
{
	//虚函数初始化
	circle.itsType.pfun->showShape = showCircle;
	square.itsType.pfun->showShape = showSquare;
	
	//用基类指针指向派生类
	ShapePointer spc = (ShapePointer)&circle;
	ShapePointer sps = (ShapePointer)□
	
	//传递基类指针，体现多态。
	virtualShow(spc);
	virtualShow(sps);
	getchar();
}

http://blog.csdn.net/shallwake/article/details/4943365