java导出excel表格

创建一个员工表，存储员工的信息，导出Excel表格

1.首先下载poi-3.6-20091214.jar

2.构造一个student实体类

import java.util.Date;  
  
public class Employee  
{  
    private int id;  //工号
    private String name;  //姓名
    private int age;  //年龄
    private Date time;  //入职时间
  
    public Employee()  
    {  
    }  
  
    public Employee(int id, String name, int age, Date time)  
    {  
        this.id = id;  
        this.name = name;  
        this.age = age;  
        this.time = time;  
    }  
  
    public int getId()  
    {  
        return id;  
    }  
  
    public void setId(int id)  
    {  
        this.id = id;  
    }  
  
    public String getName()  
    {  
        return name;  
    }  
  
    public void setName(String name)  
    {  
        this.name = name;  
    }  
  
    public int getAge()  
    {  
        return age;  
    }  
  
    public void setAge(int age)  
    {  
        this.age = age;  
    }

	public Date getTime() {
		return time;
	}

	public void setTime(Date time) {
		this.time = time;
	}  
  
 
  
}

3.导出Excel类

主要分为以下步骤

    1.构造一个list集合存放员工的信息

    2.创建一个webbook，对应一个excel文件

    3.添加表头，循环加入表格信息

    4.将文件储存为.xls

import java.io.FileOutputStream;  
import java.text.SimpleDateFormat;  
import java.util.ArrayList;  
import java.util.List;  
  
import org.apache.poi.hssf.usermodel.HSSFCell;  
import org.apache.poi.hssf.usermodel.HSSFCellStyle;  
import org.apache.poi.hssf.usermodel.HSSFRow;  
import org.apache.poi.hssf.usermodel.HSSFSheet;  
import org.apache.poi.hssf.usermodel.HSSFWorkbook;  
  
public class CreateExcel  
{  
    /** 
     * @功能：手工构建一个简单格式的Excel 
     */  
    private static List<Employee> getEmployee() throws Exception  {  
        List list = new ArrayList();  
        SimpleDateFormat df = new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy-mm-dd");  
  
        Employee user1 = new Employee(1, "张三", 16, df.parse("1997-03-12"));  
        Employee user2 = new Employee(2, "李四", 17, df.parse("1996-08-12"));  
        Employee user3 = new Employee(3, "王五", 26, df.parse("1985-11-12"));  
        list.add(user1);  
        list.add(user2);  
        list.add(user3);  
        return list;  
    }  
  
    public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception  
    {  
        // 第一步，创建一个webbook，对应一个Excel文件  
        HSSFWorkbook wb = new HSSFWorkbook();  
        // 第二步，在webbook中添加一个sheet,对应Excel文件中的sheet  
        HSSFSheet sheet = wb.createSheet("员工表");  
        // 第三步，在sheet中添加表头第0行,注意老版本poi对Excel的行数列数有限制short  
        HSSFRow row = sheet.createRow((int) 0);  
        // 第四步，创建单元格，并设置值表头
        HSSFCellStyle style = wb.createCellStyle();  


        HSSFCell cell = row.createCell((short) 0);  
        cell.setCellValue("工号");   
        cell = row.createCell((short) 1);  
        cell.setCellValue("姓名");  
        cell = row.createCell((short) 2);  
        cell.setCellValue("年龄");  
        cell = row.createCell((short) 3);  
        cell.setCellValue("入职时间");  
  
        // 第五步，写入实体数据 实际应用中这些数据从数据库得到，  
        List list = CreateExcel.getEmployee();  
  
        for (int i = 0; i < list.size(); i++) {  
            row = sheet.createRow((int) i + 1);  
            Employee stu = (Employee) list.get(i);  
            // 第四步，创建单元格，并设置值  
            row.createCell((short) 0).setCellValue((double) stu.getId());  
            row.createCell((short) 1).setCellValue(stu.getName());  
            row.createCell((short) 2).setCellValue((double) stu.getAge());  
            cell = row.createCell((short) 3);  
            cell.setCellValue(new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy-mm-dd").format(stu.getTime()));  
        }  
        // 第六步，将文件存到指定位置  
        try {  
            FileOutputStream fout = new FileOutputStream("D:/employees.xls");  
            wb.write(fout);  
            fout.close();  
        }catch (Exception e){  
            e.printStackTrace();  
        }  
    }  
}  

4.查看文件