第八周实验报告（一）——复数的运算

/* (程序头部注释开始)
* 程序的版权和版本声明部分
* Copyright (c) 2011, 烟台大学计算机学院学生 
* All rights reserved.
* 文件名称：定义一个复数类重载运算符+、-、*、/，使之能用于复数的加减乘除。

* 作    者：      苗向前                  
* 完成日期：     2012    年 04      月  09    日
* 版 本 号：       v8.1

* 对任务及求解方法的描述部分
* 输入描述： 
* 问题描述： 
* 程序输出： 

* 程序头部的注释结束              

*/

方案一：用类的成员函数完成运算符的重载：

#include <iostream>

using namespace std;

class Complex
{
public:
	Complex(){real=0;imag=0;}
	Complex(double r,double i){real=r;imag=i;}
	Complex operator+(Complex &c2);
	Complex operator-(Complex &c2);
	Complex operator*(Complex &c2);
	Complex operator/(Complex &c2);
	void display();
private:
	double real;
	double imag;
};
//下面定义成员函数
Complex Complex::operator +(Complex &c2) //定义重载运算符“+”的函数
{
	Complex c;
	c.real = real + c2.real;
	c.imag = imag + c2.imag;
	return c;
}
Complex Complex::operator -(Complex &c2)//定义重载运算符“-”的函数
{
	Complex c;
	c.real = real - c2.real;
	c.imag = imag - c2.imag;
	return c;
}

Complex Complex::operator *(Complex &c2)//定义重载运算符“*”的函数
{
	Complex c;
	c.real = real * c2.real - imag * c2.imag;
	c.imag = real * c2.imag + imag * c2.real;
	return c;

}

Complex Complex::operator /(Complex &c2)//定义重载运算符“/”的函数
{
	Complex c;
	c.real = ((real * c2.real) + (imag *c2.imag)) / ((c2.imag * c2.imag) + (c2.real * c2.real));
	c.imag = ((imag * c2.real) - (real * c2.imag)) / ((c2.imag * c2.imag) + (c2.real * c2.real));
	return c;
}
void Complex::display()
{
	cout<<"("<<real<<","<<imag<<"i)"<<endl;
}



int main()
{
	Complex c1(3,4),c2(5,-10),c3;
	cout<<"c1=";
	c1.display();
	cout<<"c2=";
	c2.display();
	c3=c1+c2;
	cout<<"c1+c2=";
	c3.display();
	c3=c1-c2;
	cout<<"c1-c2=";
	c3.display();
	c3=c1*c2;
	cout<<"c1*c2=";
	c3.display();
	c3=c1/c2;
	cout<<"c1/c2=";
	c3.display();
	system("pause");
	return 0;
}

方案二：请用类的友元函数，而不是成员函数，完成上面提及的运算符的重载：

#include <iostream>
using namespace std;
class Complex
{
public:
	Complex(){real=0;imag=0;}
	Complex(double r,double i){real=r;imag=i;}
	friend Complex operator+(Complex &c1,Complex &c2);
	friend Complex operator-(Complex &c1,Complex &c2);
	friend Complex operator*(Complex &c1,Complex &c2);
	friend Complex operator/(Complex &c1,Complex &c2);
	void display();
private:
	double real;
	double imag;
};
//下面定义成员函数
Complex operator +(Complex &c1,Complex &c2)
{
	return Complex(c1.real + c2.real,c1.imag + c2.imag);
}
Complex operator -(Complex &c1,Complex &c2)
{
	return Complex(c1.real - c2.real,c1.imag - c2.imag);
}
Complex operator *(Complex &c1,Complex &c2)
{
	return Complex(c1.real * c2.real -c1.imag * c2.imag,c1.real * c2.imag +c2.real * c1.imag);
}
Complex operator /(Complex &c1,Complex &c2)
{
	return Complex((c1.real * c2.real +c1.imag * c2.imag)/(c2.real *c2.real + c2.imag * c2.imag ),(-c1.real * c2.imag +c2.real * c1.imag)/(c2.real *c2.real + c2.imag * c2.imag ));
}
void Complex::display ()
{
	cout<<"("<<real<<","<<imag<<"i)"<<endl;
}

int main()
{
	Complex c1(3,4),c2(5,-10),c3;
	cout<<"c1=";
	c1.display();
	cout<<"c2=";
	c2.display();
	c3=c1+c2;
	cout<<"c1+c2=";
	c3.display();
	c3=c1-c2;
	cout<<"c1-c2=";
	c3.display();
	c3=c1*c2;
	cout<<"c1*c2=";
	c3.display();
	c3=c1/c2;
	cout<<"c1/c2=";
	c3.display();
	system("pause");
	return 0;
}

运行结果：