第八周任务（二）

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01./* (程序头部注释开始) 
02.* 程序的版权和版本声明部分 
03.* Copyright (c) 2011, 烟台大学计算机学院学生  
04.* All rights reserved. 
05.* 文件名称：renwu.cpp                               
06.* 作    者：苗向前                              
07.* 完成日期：2012 年 4 月 11 日 
08.* 版 本 号：8.2          
09.* 对任务及求解方法的描述部分 
10.* 输入描述：略  
11.* 问题描述：略  
12.* 程序输出：略 
13.* 程序头部的注释结束 
14.*/  
15.#include <iostream>    
16.using namespace std;    
17.  
18.class CTime    
19.    {    
20.    private:    
21.        unsigned short int hour;    // 时    
22.        unsigned short int minute;  // 分    
23.        unsigned short int second;  // 秒    
24.    public:    
25.        CTime(int h=0,int m=0,int s=0);    
26.        void setTime(int h,int m,int s);    
27.        void display();    
28.        //比较运算符(二目)的重载    
29.        bool operator > (CTime &t);    
30.        bool operator < (CTime &t);    
31.        bool operator >= (CTime &t);    
32.        bool operator <= (CTime &t);    
33.        bool operator == (CTime &t);    
34.        bool operator != (CTime &t);    
35.        //二目运算符的重载    
36.        CTime operator+(CTime &c);  //返回c所规定的时、分、秒后的时间，例t1(8,20,25),t2(11,20,50)，t1+t2为:41:15       
37.        CTime operator-(CTime &c);//对照+理解    
38.        CTime operator+(int s);//返回s秒后的时间    
39.        CTime operator-(int s);//返回s秒前的时间    
40.        //一目运算符的重载    
41.        CTime operator++(int);//后置++，下一秒    
42.        CTime operator++();//前置++，下一秒    
43.        CTime operator--(int);//后置--，前一秒    
44.        CTime operator--();//前置--，前一秒    
45.        //赋值运算符的重载         
46.        CTime operator+=(CTime &c);    
47.        CTime operator-=(CTime &c);    
48.        CTime operator+=(int s);//返回s秒后的时间    
49.        CTime operator-=(int s);//返回s秒前的时间    
50.    };    
51.  
52.CTime::CTime(int h,int m,int s)    
53.    {    
54.    hour=h;    
55.    minute=m;    
56.    second=s;    
57.    }  
58.  
59.void CTime::setTime(int h,int m,int s)    
60.    {    
61.    hour=h;    
62.    minute=m;    
63.    second=s;    
64.    }    
65.  
66.void CTime::display()    
67.    {    
68.    cout<<hour<<":"<<minute<<":"<<second<<endl;      
69.    }    
70.//下面实现所有的运算符重载代码。    
71.//为简化编程，请注意通过调用已有函数，利用好各函数之间的关系    
72.bool CTime::operator > (CTime &t)    
73.    {    
74.    if(hour>t.hour)    
75.        return true;    
76.    else if(hour<t.hour)    
77.        return false;    
78.    else if(minute>t.minute)    
79.        return true;    
80.    else if(minute<t.minute)    
81.        return false;    
82.    else if(second>t.second)    
83.        return true;    
84.    else if(second<t.second)    
85.        return false;  
86.    else  
87.        return false;    
88.    }   
89.  
90.bool CTime::operator < (CTime &t)    
91.    {    
92.    if(hour<t.hour)    
93.        return true;    
94.    else if(hour>t.hour)    
95.        return false;    
96.    else if(minute<t.minute)    
97.        return true;    
98.    else if(minute>t.minute)    
99.        return false;    
100.    else if(second<t.second)    
101.        return true;    
102.    else if(second>t.second)    
103.        return false;   
104.    else  
105.        return false;    
106.    }    
107.  
108.bool CTime::operator >= (CTime &t)    
109.    {    
110.    CTime t1;    
111.    t1.hour=hour;    
112.    t1.minute=minute;    
113.    t1.second=second;    
114.    if (t1<t)    
115.        return false;    
116.    return true;    
117.    }    
118.  
119.bool CTime::operator <= (CTime &t)    
120.    {    
121.    CTime t1;    
122.    t1.hour =hour;    
123.    t1.minute =minute ;    
124.    t1.second =second ;    
125.    if (t1>t)    
126.        return false;    
127.    return true;    
128.    }   
129.  
130.bool CTime::operator == (CTime &t)    
131.    {    
132.    CTime t1;    
133.    t1.hour=hour;    
134.    t1.minute=minute;  
135.    t1.second=second;    
136.    if (t1>t||t1<t)    
137.        return false;    
138.    else  
139.        return true;    
140.    }    
141.  
142.bool CTime::operator != (CTime &t)    
143.    {    
144.    CTime t1;    
145.    t1.hour=hour;    
146.    t1.minute=minute;    
147.    t1.second=second;    
148.    if(t1==t)    
149.        return false;  
150.    else  
151.        return true;    
152.    }    
153.  
154.CTime CTime::operator+(CTime &c)   
155.    {    
156.    CTime t;    
157.    t.hour=hour+c.hour;    
158.    t.minute=minute+c.minute;    
159.    t.second=second+c.second;    
160.    if (t.second>59)    
161.        {      
162.        t.minute=(t.minute+t.second/60);      
163.        if (t.minute>59)          
164.            {      
165.            t.hour=(t.hour+t.minute/60);      
166.            if (t.hour>23)      
167.                t.hour=(t.hour%24);        
168.            t.minute=(t.minute%60);      
169.            }    
170.        t.second=(t.second%60);                 
171.        }      
172.    if (t.minute>59)          
173.        {      
174.        t.hour=(t.hour+t.minute/60);      
175.        if (t.hour>23)      
176.            t.hour=(t.hour%24);     
177.        t.minute=(t.minute%60);      
178.        }    
179.    if (t.hour>23)      
180.        t.hour=(t.hour%24);        
181.    return t;    
182.    }    
183.  
184.CTime CTime::operator-(CTime &c)  
185.    {    
186.    CTime t;    
187.    unsigned short int k,h;    
188.    t.hour=hour;    
189.    t.minute=minute;    
190.    t.second=second;    
191.    if(second<c.second)    
192.        {    
193.        k=(-(second-c.second))%60;    
194.        h=(-(second-c.second))/60;    
195.        t.second=(60-k);            
196.        t.minute=(minute-h-1);                 
197.        if(t.minute<0)    
198.            {    
199.            t.minute=(-t.minute);    
200.            k=t.minute%60;    
201.            h=t.minute/60;    
202.            t.hour=t.hour-h-1;     
203.            t.minute=(60-k);    
204.            if(t.hour<0)    
205.                {    
206.                t.hour=(-t.hour);    
207.                t.hour=(t.hour%24);    
208.                }    
209.            }    
210.        }    
211.    else     
212.        {    
213.        t.second =second-c.second ;    
214.        }    
215.    if(t.minute<c.minute )    
216.        {    
217.        h=(-(t.minute -c.minute ))%60;    
218.        k=(-(t.minute -c.minute ))/60;    
219.        t.minute =(60-k);    
220.        t.hour=(t.hour-1-h);                     
221.        if(t.hour<0)    
222.            {    
223.            t.hour =(-t.hour );    
224.            t.hour =(t.hour %24);    
225.            }    
226.        }    
227.    else    
228.        {    
229.        t.minute =(t.minute-c.minute );    
230.        }    
231.    if(t.hour<c.hour )    
232.        {    
233.        t.hour =(-(t.hour -c.hour ))%24;    
234.        }    
235.    else    
236.        {    
237.        t.hour=(t.hour -c.hour );    
238.        }    
239.    return t;    
240.    }  
241.  
242.CTime CTime::operator+(int s)  
243.    {    
244.    CTime t;    
245.    t.hour =hour;    
246.    t.minute =minute ;    
247.    t.second =second ;    
248.    t.second =(t.second +s);    
249.    if (t.second >59)        
250.        {      
251.        t.minute+=t.second/60;      
252.        if (t.minute>59)          
253.            {      
254.            t.hour+=t.minute/60;      
255.            if (t.hour>23)      
256.                t.hour%=24;        
257.            t.minute%=60;      
258.            }    
259.        t.second%=60;                  
260.        }      
261.    else if (t.minute>59)          
262.        {      
263.        t.hour+=t.minute/60;      
264.        if (t.hour>23)      
265.            t.hour%=24;     
266.        t.minute%=60;      
267.        }    
268.    else  if (t.hour>23)      
269.        t.hour%=24;         
270.    return t;    
271.    }    
272.  
273.CTime CTime::operator-(int s)  
274.    {    
275.    CTime t;    
276.    unsigned short int k,h;    
277.    t.hour =hour;    
278.    t.minute =minute ;    
279.    t.second =second ;    
280.    if(t.second <s)    
281.        {    
282.        k=(-(second-s) )%60;    
283.        h=(-(second-s ))/60;    
284.        t.second =(60-k);            
285.        t.minute =(minute-h-1);                 
286.        if(t.minute<0)    
287.            {    
288.            t.minute =(-t.minute );    
289.            k=t.minute %60;    
290.            h=t.minute /60;    
291.            t.hour=t.hour-h-1;     
292.            t.minute =(60-k);    
293.            if(t.hour<0)    
294.                {    
295.                t.hour =(-t.hour );    
296.                t.hour =(t.hour %24);    
297.                }    
298.            }    
299.        }    
300.    else     
301.        {    
302.        t.second =second-s;    
303.        }    
304.    return t;    
305.    }    
306.  
307.CTime CTime::operator++(int)  
308.    {    
309.    CTime temp(*this);    
310.    second++;    
311.    if(second>=60)    
312.        {     
313.        second-=60;    
314.        ++minute;    
315.        }    
316.    return temp;    
317.    }   
318.  
319.CTime CTime::operator++()  
320.    {    
321.    if(++second>=60)    
322.        {    
323.        second-=60;    
324.        ++minute;    
325.        }    
326.    return *this;    
327.    }   
328.  
329.CTime CTime::operator--(int)  
330.    {    
331.    CTime temp(*this);    
332.    second--;    
333.    if(second<0)    
334.        {     
335.        second=59;    
336.        --minute;    
337.        }    
338.    return temp;    
339.    }    
340.CTime CTime::operator--()  
341.    {    
342.    if(--second<0)    
343.        {    
344.        second=59;    
345.        --minute;    
346.        }    
347.    return *this;    
348.    }    
349.  
350.CTime CTime::operator+=(CTime &c)    
351.    {    
352.    CTime t1,t;    
353.    t1.hour =hour;    
354.    t1.minute =minute;    
355.    t1.second =second;    
356.    t=t1+c;    
357.    hour=t.hour;    
358.    minute=t.minute;    
359.    second=t.second;    
360.    return t;    
361.    }    
362.  
363.CTime CTime::operator-=(CTime &c)    
364.    {    
365.    CTime t1,t;    
366.    t1.hour=hour;    
367.    t1.minute=minute;    
368.    t1.second=second;    
369.    t=t1-c;    
370.    hour=t.hour;    
371.    minute=t.minute;    
372.    second=t.second;    
373.    return t;         
374.    }   
375.  
376.CTime CTime::operator+=(int s)  
377.    {    
378.    CTime t1,t;    
379.    t1.hour=hour;    
380.    t1.minute=minute;    
381.    t1.second=second;    
382.    t=t1+s;    
383.    hour=t.hour;    
384.    minute=t.minute;    
385.    second=t.second;    
386.    return t;    
387.    }   
388.  
389.CTime CTime::operator-=(int s)   
390.    {    
391.    CTime t1,t;    
392.    t1.hour=hour;    
393.    t1.minute=minute;    
394.    t1.second=second;    
395.    t=t1-s;    
396.    hour=t.hour;    
397.    minute=t.minute;    
398.    second=t.second;    
399.    return t;    
400.    }    
401.  
402.int main()    
403.    {    
404.    CTime t1(8,20,25),t2(11,20,50),t;    
405.    int n;    
406.    cout<<"t1为：";    
407.    t1.display();    
408.    cout<<"t2为：";    
409.    t2.display();    
410.    cout<<"下面比较两个时间大小：\n";    
411.    if (t1>t2) cout<<"t1>t2"<<endl;    
412.    if (t1<t2) cout<<"t1<t2"<<endl;    
413.    if (t1==t2) cout<<"t1＝t2"<<endl;     
414.    if (t1!=t2) cout<<"t1≠t2"<<endl;    
415.    if (t1>=t2) cout<<"t1≥t2"<<endl;    
416.    if (t1<=t2) cout<<"t1≤t2"<<endl;  
417.    cout<<endl;  
418.    cout<<"t1+t2的时间为：";    
419.    t=t1+t2;    
420.    t.display();    
421.    cout<<"t1-t2的时间为：";    
422.    t=t1-t2;    
423.    t.display();    
424.    cout<<endl;    
425.    t = t1 + t2;    
426.    cout << "t1+t2 = ";    
427.    t.display();      
428.    t = t1++;    
429.    cout << "t1++ = ";    
430.    t.display();    
431.    t = ++t1;    
432.    cout << "++t1 = ";    
433.    t.display();       
434.    t = t1--;    
435.    cout << "t1-- = ";    
436.    t.display();    
437.    t = --t1;    
438.    cout << "--t1 = ";    
439.    t.display();      
440.    cout<<endl;    
441.    system("pause");  
442.    return 0;  
443.    }    

运行结果：