第九周实验报告（五）

#include <iostream>   
  
using namespace std;  
  
class CEquation  
{  
private:  
  
    double a;     // 未知数系数   
  
    double b;     // 常数项   
  
    char unknown; // 未知数的符号   
  
public:  
  
    CEquation(double aa=0,double bb=0);  
  
    friend istream &operator >> (istream &in,CEquation &e);  
  
    friend ostream &operator << (ostream &out,CEquation &e);  
  
    double Solve();  
  
    char getUnknown();  
};  
  
CEquation::CEquation(double aa,double bb)  
{  
    aa = a;  
  
    bb = b;  
}  
  
istream &operator >> (istream &in,CEquation &e)  
{  
    char f1, f2;  
  
    in >> e.a >> e.unknown >> e.b >> f1 >> f2;  
  
    return in;  
}  
  
ostream &operator << (ostream &out,CEquation &e)  
{  
    if(e.b < 0)  
    out << e.a << e.unknown << e.b << "=" << "0" << endl;  
  
    else  
        out << e.a << e.unknown << "+" <<e.b << "=" << "0" << endl;  
  
    return out;  
}  
  
double CEquation::Solve()  
{  
    double x;  
  
    x = b * (-1) / a;  
  
    return x;  
}  
char CEquation::getUnknown()  
{  
    return unknown;  
}  
  
int main()  
{  
    CEquation e1, e2;  
  
    cout<<"请输入一元一次方程(输入格式：3x-8=0)：";  
  
    cin>>e1;   //在两次测试中，分别输入3x-8=0和5s+18=0   
  
    cout<<"方程为："<<e1;  
  
    cout<<"方程的解为："<<e1.getUnknown()<<"="<<e1.Solve()<<endl; //对两次测试，分别输出x=...和s=...   
  
    e1.Solve();  
  
        cout<<"请输入一元一次方程(输入格式：3x-8=0)：";  
  
    cin>>e2;   //在两次测试中，分别输入3x-8=0和5s+18=0   
  
    cout<<"方程为："<<e2;  
  
    cout<<"方程的解为："<<e2.getUnknown()<<"="<<e2.Solve()<<endl; //对两次测试，分别输出x=...和s=...   
  
    e2.Solve();  
  
    system("pause");  
  
    return 0;  
}  

运行结果：