在CentOS7上用nginx+uwsgi部署一个Django项目

安装依赖环境

yum -y install zlib-devel bzip2-devel openssl-devel ncurses-devel sqlite-devel readline-devel tk-devel gdbm-devel db4-devel libpcap-devel xz-devel

下载Python3

 wget https://www.python.org/ftp/python/3.6.1/Python-3.6.1.tgz

安装python3

安装在/usr/local/python3.创建目录：

mkdir -p /usr/local/python3

解压下载好的Python3

tar -zxvf Python-3.6.1.tgz

进入解压后的目录，编译安装。

cd Python-3.6.1
./configure --prefix=/usr/local/python3

如查不成功需要：

yum install gcc-c++

然后再执行./configure.

make
make install

建立python3的软链

ln -s /usr/local/python3/bin/python3 /usr/bin/python3

并将/usr/local/python3/bin加入PATH

# vim ~/.bash_profile
# .bash_profile
# Get the aliases and functions
if [ -f ~/.bashrc ]; then
. ~/.bashrc
fi
# User specific environment and startup programs
PATH=$PATH:$HOME/bin:/usr/local/python3/bin
export PATH

按ESC，输入:wq回车退出。

修改完记得执行行下面的命令，让上一步的修改生效：

source ~/.bash_profile

检查Python3及pip3是否正常可用：

python3 -V
pip3 -V

升级pip3

python -m pip install --upgrade pip setuptools

安装mariadb

yum install mariadb-server -y
systemctl start mariadb

创建数据库的可操作用户

mysql
MariaDB [(none)]> grant all on *.* to root@'developerIp' identified by '123456';

用uwsig开启服务

方式一：

uwsgi --http 0.0.0.0:8080 --file bbs/wsgi.py --static-map=/static=/project/bbs/static

方式二：
创建一个uwsgi.ini文件

touch uwsgi.ini
vim uwsgi.ini

# uwsig使用配置文件启动
[uwsgi]
# 项目目录
chdir=/project/bbs/
# 指定项目的application
module=bbs.wsgi:application
# 指定sock的文件路径       
socket=/project/bbs/uwsgi.sock
# 进程个数       
workers=5
pidfile=/project/bbs/uwsgi.pid
# 指定IP端口       
http=0.0.0.0:8080
# 指定静态文件
static-map=/static=/project/bbs/static
# 启动uwsgi的用户名和用户组
uid=root
gid=root
# 启用主进程
master=true
# 自动移除unix Socket和pid文件当服务停止的时候
vacuum=true
# 序列化接受的内容，如果可能的话
thunder-lock=true
# 启用线程
enable-threads=true
# 设置自中断时间
harakiri=30
# 设置缓冲
post-buffering=4096
# 设置日志目录
daemonize=/project/bbs/uwsgi.log

uwsgi --ini /project/bbs/uwsgi.ini

查看进程

ps -ef|grep 'uwsgi'

压力测试

 ab -n 100000 -c 100 http://111.231.58.148/index/

使用ngix服务器

yum install nginx -y

 mv /etc/nginx/nginx.conf /temp
 cd /etc/nginx/
 touch nginx.conf
 vim nginx.conf

编缉nginx.conf

worker_processes  1;
events {
    worker_connections  1024;
}
http {
    include       mime.types;
    default_type  application/octet-stream;
    sendfile        on;
    keepalive_timeout  65;
    server { 
        listen 80;
        server_name localhost;
        charset utf-8;

        location / { 
           include uwsgi_params;
           uwsgi_connect_timeout 30;
           uwsgi_pass unix:/project/bbs/uwsgi.sock;
        }
        location /static/ {
           alias /project/bbs/static/;
           index index.html index.htm;
        }
    }
}

启动ngnix

systemctl start nginx

ps -ef #查看进程
netstat  -lntup#查看端口