vb全局热键的写法（占很少的资源）

最新推荐文章于 2024-08-19 14:41:36 发布

miaozk2006

最新推荐文章于 2024-08-19 14:41:36 发布

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本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/miaozk2006/article/details/82416490

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这篇博客分享了如何在VB中实现全局热键，这种方法占用资源少，同时还列举了多个VB编程相关的技巧和实用代码示例，包括禁止Alt-Tab、文件操作、窗体控制、进程隐藏等，帮助提升VB程序的效率和功能。

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看过网上很多的全局热键的写法，几乎都用 do loop 写，很占资源。
这个是占很少资源的全局热键。

-----------在窗体-------------------

程序代码：

Private Sub Form_Load()
RegHotKey Me.hwnd, CTRL + ALT, vbKeyD
End Sub

Private Sub Form_Unload(Cancel As Integer)
UnRegHotKey Me.hwnd
End Sub

--------------在模块----------------

程序代码：

Option Explicit

Private Declare Function SetWindowLong Lib "User32" Alias "SetWindowLongA" (ByVal hwnd As Long, ByVal nIndex As Long, ByVal dwNewLong As Long) As Long
Private Declare Function GetWindowLong Lib "User32" Alias "GetWindowLongA" (ByVal hwnd As Long, ByVal nIndex As Long) As Long
Private Declare Function CallWindowProc Lib "User32" Alias "CallWindowProcA" (ByVal lpPrevWndFunc As Long, ByVal hwnd As Long, ByVal Msg As Long, ByVal wParam As Long, ByVal lParam As Long) As Long
Private Declare Function RegisterHotKey Lib "User32" (ByVal hwnd As Long, ByVal id As Long, ByVal fsModifiers As Long, ByVal vk As Long) As Long
Private Declare Function UnregisterHotKey Lib "User32" (ByVal hwnd As Long, ByVal id As Long) As Long


Private preWinProc As Long
Private Modifiers As Long, uVirtKey As Long, idHotKey As Long

Private Const WM_HOTKEY = &H312
Private Const GWL_WNDPROC = (-4)

Public Enum ThreeKey
   CTRL = &H2
   SHIFT = &H4
   ALT = &H1
   NONE = &H0
End Enum

Private Type taLong
    ll As Long
End Type

Private Type t2Int
    lWord As Integer
    hWord As Integer
End Type

Private Function Wndproc(ByVal hwnd As Long, ByVal Msg As Long, ByVal wParam As Long, ByVal lParam As Long) As Long

    If Msg = WM_HOTKEY Then
        If wParam = idHotKey Then
            Dim lp As taLong, i2 As t2Int
            lp.ll = lParam
            LSet i2 = lp
            If (i2.lWord = Modifiers) And i2.hWord = uVirtKey Then '最好自己写
                MsgBox "你按下了热键哦~"
            End If
        End If
    End If
    Wndproc = CallWindowProc(preWinProc, hwnd, Msg, wParam, lParam)

End Function

Public Sub RegHotKey(FormHwnd As Long, fiers As ThreeKey, vKey As Long, Optional HotKey As Long = 1)
    preWinProc = GetWindowLong(FormHwnd, GWL_WNDPROC)
    SetWindowLong FormHwnd, GWL_WNDPROC, AddressOf Wndproc
    idHotKey = HotKey
    Modifiers = fiers
    uVirtKey = vKey
    RegisterHotKey FormHwnd, idHotKey, Modifiers, uVirtKey
End Sub

Public Sub UnRegHotKey(FormHwnd As Long)
    SetWindowLong FormHwnd, GWL_WNDPROC, preWinProc
    Call UnregisterHotKey(FormHwnd, uVirtKey)
End Sub

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