Java使用C3P0数据库连接池的方法

JAVA基础之利用C3P0实现JDBC连接池，提高数据库处理的能力，加快性能。一般情况下，操作数据库的过程都是连接数据库->执行操作->释放资源。这样的操作在一般情况下是没什么问题的，但是如果出现频繁的操作就会造成一些性能上的问题，因为频繁打开关闭连接是个耗时的操作，所以就Java目前用得最多的是C3P0实现JDBC连接池，由于刚入手Java希望各位小伙伴海涵。

使用C3P0先得引包：c3p0-0.9.1.2.jar和mysql-connector-java-5.1.39-bin.jar

编写C3P0配置文件c3p0-config.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<c3p0-config>
    <default-config>
        <property name="driverClass">com.mysql.jdbc.Driver</property>
        <property name="jdbcUrl">jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/test20180109</property>
        <property name="user">root</property>
        <property name="password">root</property>
        <property name="initialPoolSize">5</property>
        <property name="maxPoolSize">20</property>
    </default-config>
    <named-config name="lfriend">
        <property name="driverClass">com.mysql.jdbc.Driver</property>
        <property name="jdbcUrl">jdbc:mysql:///test20180109</property>
        <property name="user">root</property>
        <property name="password">root</property>
    </named-config>
</c3p0-config>

编写c3p0工具类

package me.lfriend.jdbc.utils;

import com.mchange.v2.c3p0.ComboPooledDataSource;

import javax.sql.DataSource;
import java.sql.Connection;
import java.sql.SQLException;

public class C3P0Utils {
    private static ComboPooledDataSource dataSource=new ComboPooledDataSource('lfriend');
    public static DataSource getDataSource(){
        return dataSource;
    }
    public static Connection getConnection(){
        try {
            return dataSource.getConnection();
        } catch (SQLException e) {
            throw new RuntimeException(e);
        }
    }
}

编写测试类TestC3P0.java

package me.lfriend.jdbc.test;

import com.mchange.v2.c3p0.ComboPooledDataSource;
import me.lfriend.jdbc.utils.C3P0Utils;
import me.lfriend.jdbc.utils.JDBCUtils_V3;
import org.junit.Test;
import java.sql.Connection;
import java.sql.PreparedStatement;

public class TestC3P0 {

    @Test
    public void testAddUser(){
        Connection conn=null;
        PreparedStatement pstmp=null;
        //1.创建自定义连接池对象
        ComboPooledDataSource dataSource=new ComboPooledDataSource();//加载默认配置
        //ComboPooledDataSource dataSource=new ComboPooledDataSource("lfriend");//加载有名称的配置

        try {
            //2.从池子中获取连接
            conn=dataSource.getConnection();
            //3.编写sql
            String sql="insert into user values(null,?,?)";
            //4.创建预处理对象
            pstmp=conn.prepareStatement(sql);
            //5.设置参数
            pstmp.setString(1,"piu");
            pstmp.setString(2,"123456");
            //6.执行查询
            int row=pstmp.executeUpdate();
            if(row>0){
                System.out.println("添加成功！");
            }else{
                System.out.println("添加失败！");
            }
        }catch (Exception e){
            throw new RuntimeException(e);
        }finally {
            JDBCUtils_V3.release(conn,pstmp,null);
        }
    }

    /**
     * 工具类使用C3P0
     */
    @Test
    public void testAddUser1(){
        Connection conn=null;
        PreparedStatement pstmp=null;
        try {
            conn= C3P0Utils.getConnection();
            //3.编写sql
            String sql="insert into user values(null,?,?)";
            //4.创建预处理对象
            pstmp=conn.prepareStatement(sql);
            //5.设置参数
            pstmp.setString(1,"piu");
            pstmp.setString(2,"123456");
            //6.执行查询
            int row=pstmp.executeUpdate();
            if(row>0){
                System.out.println("添加成功！");
            }else{
                System.out.println("添加失败！");
            }
        }catch (Exception e){
            throw new RuntimeException(e);
        }finally {
            JDBCUtils_V3.release(conn,pstmp,null);
        }
    }
}

C3P0的基本操作就是这样，欢迎各位大佬指出问题！