Delphi直接读写XML修改版

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有时，只需要用XML作一些小的应用，比如只是简单地保存日志或者一些配置，这时我们只需要直接读写XML就好，效率第一。
Delphi盒子有一个 直接读写XML文件 (例子和代码)，其核心函数为下面两个函数（一读一写）：

{-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
  Fun/Pro:      GetXMLNodeValue
  @Date:      2004.12.11
  @Param:     xmlFile xml文件
  @Param:     xmlnodepath 节点
  @Param:     xmlattrname 节点中的属性名称，如果直接取节点值则可以忽略此参数。
  @Param:     dep  节点的参数的分隔符，默认为.
  @Return:      第一个节点的值
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------}
function GetXMLNodeValue(strEntityEngineFile:String; xmlNodePath:String;
                          const  xmlattrname:String = '' ;  const  dep:Char  = ' . ' ):String;
var
  xmlDocument :IXMLDocument;
  node        :IXMLNode;
  xmlnodeList :TStrings;
  i           :Integer;
  urlcount    :Integer;
begin
     // xml节点路径
    xmlnodeList: = TStringList.Create;
    xmlnodeList.Delimiter: = dep;
    xmlnodeList.DelimitedText: = xmlnodepath;
    urlcount: = xmlnodeList.Count;
     // xml对象
    xmlDocument : = TXMLDocument.Create(nil);
    xmlDocument.LoadFromFile(strEntityEngineFile);
    xmlDocument.Active: = true ;
     try
        node: =  xmlDocument.DocumentElement;
         if (node.NodeName  =  xmlnodeList[ 0 ]) then begin
             // 扫描节点
             for  i : =   1   to urlcount - 1   do  begin
                 if (node <> nil) then
                    node : =  getnodefromIXMLNodeList(node.ChildNodes,xmlnodeList[i])
                 else  Break;
            end;
             if (node = nil)then begin
                result: = '' ;
            end  else  begin
                 // 判断是取属性还是取节点内容
                 if (Trim(xmlattrname) = '' ) then
                    result: = node.Text
                 else
                    result: = node.AttributeNodes.Nodes[xmlattrname].NodeValue;
            end;
        end  else  begin
          result: = '' ;
        end;

    except
        result: = ' error ' ;
    end;
    xmlDocument.Active: = false ;
end;

{-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
  Fun/Pro:      SetXMLNodeValue
  @Date:      2004.12.11
  @Param:     xmlFile xml文件
  @Param:     xmlnodepath 节点
  @Param:     xmlattrname 节点中的属性名称，如果直接取节点值则可以忽略此参数。
  @Param:     dep  节点的参数的分隔符，默认为.
  @Return:      操作成功否
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------}
function setXmlNodeValue(strEntityEngineFile:String; xmlNodePath:String;
                          const  xmlattrname:String = '' ;  const  value:String = '' ;  const  dep:Char  = ' . ' ):boolean;
var
  xmlDocument :IXMLDocument;
  node        :IXMLNode;
  xmlnodeList :TStrings;
  i           :Integer;
  urlcount    :Integer;
begin
     // xml节点路径
    xmlnodeList: = TStringList.Create;
    xmlnodeList.Delimiter: = dep;
    xmlnodeList.DelimitedText: = xmlnodepath;
    urlcount: = xmlnodeList.Count;
     // xml对象
    xmlDocument : = TXMLDocument.Create(nil);
    xmlDocument.LoadFromFile(strEntityEngineFile);
    xmlDocument.Active: = true ;
     try
        node: =  xmlDocument.DocumentElement;
         if (node.NodeName  =  xmlnodeList[ 0 ]) then begin
             // 扫描节点
             for  i : =   1   to urlcount - 1   do  begin
                 if (node <> nil) then
                    node : =  getnodefromIXMLNodeList(node.ChildNodes,xmlnodeList[i])
                 else  Break;
            end;

             if (node  <>  nil)then begin
                 if (Trim(xmlattrname) = '' ) then
                    node.Text: = value
                 else
                    node.AttributeNodes.Nodes[xmlattrname].NodeValue: = value;
                xmlDocument.SaveToFile(strEntityEngineFile);
            end;
        end;
        result: = true ;
    except
        result: = false ;
    end;
    xmlDocument.Active: = false ;
end;

但是上述两个函数有一个问题：它只能按节点名和属性名查找第一条记录。举例：如果要操作类似下述XML文件，节点和属性名相同的有多个，只是属性的值不一样，上面的读写函数就罢工了。

< colour  name ="normal attribute"  red ="100"  green ="125"  blue ="150" />
< colour  name ="good attribute"  red ="150"  green ="175"  blue ="200" />
< colour  name ="excellent attribute"  red ="0"  green ="0"  blue ="255" />

OK，程序员的最大乐趣就是自己动手了。我们来改造一下这两个函数。
在原有函数的基础上增加了两个参数：

{-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
  Fun/Pro:      GetXMLNodeSpecialValue
  @Date:      2004.12.11
  @Param:     xmlFile xml文件
  @Param:     xmlnodepath 节点
  @Param:     xmlattrname 节点中的属性名称，如果直接取节点值则可以忽略此参数。
  @Param:     XMLSpecialName  要查找的节点中属性名
  @Param:     XMLSpecialValue 要查找的节点中某属性对应的值
  @Param:     dep  节点的参数的分隔符，默认为.
  @Return:      某属性的值
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------}
function GetXMLNodeSpecialValue(strEntityEngineFile:String; XMLNodePath:String;
    const XMLAttrName:String=''; const XMLSpecialName:String=''; const XMLSpecialValue:String=''; const dep:Char ='.'):String;
var
  xmlDocument :IXMLDocument;
  node        :IXMLNode;
  xmlnodeList :TStrings;
  i           :Integer;
  urlcount    :Integer;
begin
    //xml节点路径
    xmlnodeList:=TStringList.Create;
    xmlnodeList.Delimiter:=dep;
    xmlnodeList.DelimitedText:=xmlnodepath;
    urlcount:=xmlnodeList.Count;
    //xml对象
    xmlDocument :=TXMLDocument.Create(nil);
    xmlDocument.LoadFromFile(strEntityEngineFile);
    xmlDocument.Active:=true;
    try
        node:= xmlDocument.DocumentElement;
        if(node.NodeName = xmlnodeList[0]) then begin
            //扫描节点
            for i := 1  to urlcount-1 do begin
                if(node<>nil) then
                begin
                    node := getnodefromIXMLNodeList(node.ChildNodes,xmlnodeList[i]);
                end
                else Break;
            end;
            if(node=nil)then begin
                result:='';
            end else begin
                //判断是取属性还是取节点内容
                if(Trim(xmlattrname)='') then
                    result:=node.Text
                else
                begin
                    result := node.AttributeNodes.Nodes[XMLSpecialName].NodeValue; //这里不想再声明一个临时变量了，就用result来比较，可能有隐患。
                    while ((result <> XMLSpecialValue)) do
                    begin
                      node := node.NextSibling;
                      while (node.NodeName = '#comment') do
                      begin
                        node:= node.NextSibling;
                      end;
                      result := node.AttributeNodes.Nodes[XMLSpecialName].NodeValue;
                    end;
                    result:=node.AttributeNodes.Nodes[XMLAttrName].NodeValue;
                end;
            end;
        end else begin
          result:='';
        end;

    except
        result:='error';
    end;
    xmlDocument.Active:=false;
end;

写函数

{-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
  Fun/Pro:      SetXMLNodeSpecialValue
  @Date:      2004.12.11
  @Param:     xmlFile xml文件
  @Param:     xmlnodepath 节点
  @Param:     xmlattrname 节点中的属性名称，如果直接取节点值则可以忽略此参数。
  @Param:     XMLSpecialName  要查找的节点中属性名
  @Param:     XMLSpecialValue 要查找的节点中某属性对应的值
  @Param:     dep  节点的参数的分隔符，默认为.
  @Return:      操作成功与否
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------}
function SetXMLNodeSpecialValue(strEntityEngineFile:String; xmlNodePath:String;
     const  xmlattrname:String = '' ;  const  value:String = '' ;  const  XMLSpecialName:String = '' ;  const  XMLSpecialValue:String = '' ;  const  dep:Char  = ' . ' ):boolean;
var
  xmlDocument :IXMLDocument;
  node        :IXMLNode;
  xmlnodeList :TStrings;
  i           :Integer;
  urlcount    :Integer;
  CMPValue    :String;
begin
     // xml节点路径
    xmlnodeList: = TStringList.Create;
    xmlnodeList.Delimiter: = dep;
    xmlnodeList.DelimitedText: = xmlnodepath;
    urlcount: = xmlnodeList.Count;
     // xml对象
    xmlDocument : = TXMLDocument.Create(nil);
    xmlDocument.LoadFromFile(strEntityEngineFile);
    xmlDocument.Active: = true ;
     try
        node: =  xmlDocument.DocumentElement;
         if (node.NodeName  =  xmlnodeList[ 0 ]) then begin
             // 扫描节点
             for  i : =   1   to urlcount - 1   do  begin
                 if (node <> nil) then
                    node : =  getnodefromIXMLNodeList(node.ChildNodes,xmlnodeList[i])
                 else  Break;
            end;

             if (node  <>  nil)then begin
                 {if(Trim(xmlattrname)='') then
                    node.Text:=value
                else
                    node.AttributeNodes.Nodes[xmlattrname].NodeValue:=value;
                }
                 if  (Trim(XMLAttrName) = '' ) then
                  node.Text : =  value
                 else
                begin
                  CMPValue : =  node.AttributeNodes.Nodes[XMLSpecialName].NodeValue;
                   while  (CMPValue  <>  XMLSpecialValue)  do
                  begin
                    node : =  node.NextSibling;
                     while  (node.NodeName  =   ' #comment ' )  do
                    begin
                      node: =  node.NextSibling;
                    end;
                    CMPValue : =  node.AttributeNodes.Nodes[XMLSpecialName].NodeValue;
                  end;
                  node.AttributeNodes.Nodes[XMLAttrName].NodeValue: = value;
                end;
                xmlDocument.SaveToFile(strEntityEngineFile);
            end;
        end;
        result: = true ;
    except
        result: = false ;
    end;
    xmlDocument.Active: = false ;
end;

 
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