C#调用C++ dll的回调函数

mickey0380

已于 2024-03-23 15:11:05 修改

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分类专栏：动态库调用文章标签： c# c++ 算法

于 2024-03-21 10:16:11 首次发布

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/mickey2007/article/details/136900410

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1 C++ Dll动态库中接口及回调函数定义

/****************************************************************************
    Function  :  Callback to get priview data
    Parameters:  pPreviewData - [out] preview data pointer        [allocated in the DLL]
                 nWidth       - [out] preview data width pointer  [allocated in the DLL]
                 nHeight      - [out] preview data height pointer [allocated in the DLL]
*****************************************************************************/
typedef void(__stdcall* CallbackFinger)(unsigned char *pPreviewData, 
                                        int *nWidth, int *nHeight);                                      
/****************************************************************************
    Function  :  Get fingerprint image
    Parameters:  nPrintType      - [in]  Capture Type.
                 nMissNum        - [in]  Number of missing fingers.
                 nTimeOutMs      - [in]  Timeout time, unit: Ms.
                 pFingerData     - [out] Image data pointer.
                 nFingerWidth    - [out] Image Width
                 nFingerHeight   - [out] Image Height
                 pCallback       - [out] Callback data. (if null, no preview)                     
    Return    :  0     - success
             Other - failed
*****************************************************************************/
int __stdcall captureFinger(int nPrintType,int nMissNum,int nTimeOutMs,
        unsigned char *pFingerData, int *nFingerWidth, int *nFingerHeight,
        CallbackFinger pData);
        
/************************************************************************
    Function  : Open the device
    Parameters: szModelPath - [in] Model file path(without include Chinese),
                                   if null, model file is in current directory
    Return    : 0     - success
                Other - failed
************************************************************************/
int __stdcall openDevice(char* szModelPath=NULL);
 
/************************************************************************
    Function  : Close the device
    Parameters:
    Return    : 0     - success
                Other - failed
************************************************************************/
int __stdcall closeDevice();

2 C#实现

2.1 调用dll的接口类

using System;
using System.Runtime.InteropServices;

namespace FAP60Demo
{
    //定义回调函数的委托 
    public delegate void CallbackDelegate(IntPtr pPreviewData, int[] w, int[] h);

    class mxDevFunc
    {
        [DllImport("mxFAP60.dll", EntryPoint = "openDevice")]
        public static extern int openDevice(string szModelPath);

        [DllImport("mxFAP60.dll", EntryPoint = "closeDevice")]
        public static extern int closeDevice();

        [DllImport("mxFAP60.dll", EntryPoint = "captureFinger")]
        public static extern int captureFinger(int printType, int nMissNum, int unTimeOutMs,
            byte[] pFingerData, int[] w,int[] h, CallbackDelegate call);
    }
}

2.2 回调函数的实现

        public void CallbackFunc(IntPtr pPreviewData, int[] w, int[] h)
        {
            int len = w[0] * h[0];
            byte[] fingerData = new byte[len];
            Marshal.Copy(pPreviewData, fingerData, 0, len);
            // 处理 fingerData 里的内容
            Bitmap bmap = AssistantFunc.CreateBitmap(fingerData, w[0], h[0]);
            Image img = Image.FromHbitmap(bmap.GetHbitmap());
            pictureBox_preview.Image = img;
            pictureBox_preview.Refresh();
        }

2.3 测试代码

        public int testCallback()
        {
            int captureType = 0;
            int nMissNum    = 0;
            int unTimeout = 10 * 1000;
            byte[] pFingerData = new byte[1600 * 1500];
            int[] w = new int[1];
            int[] h = new int[1];
            CallbackDelegate myDelegate = new CallbackDelegate(CallbackFunc);
            int nRet = mxDevFunc.captureFinger(captureType, nMissNum, unTimeout, 
                                               pFingerData, w, h, myDelegate);
            if (nRet == 0)
            {
                // 处理 fingerData 里的内容
                Bitmap bmap = AssistantFunc.CreateBitmap(pFingerData, w[0], h[0]);
                Image img = Image.FromHbitmap(bmap.GetHbitmap());
                pictureBox_preview.Image = img;
                pictureBox_preview.Refresh();
            }
            return nRet;
        }