整体的工程代码跟上一篇日志的工程差不多。
服务类StudentService.java的代码如下:
package com.mysrc.service;
import java.sql.Date;
import java.util.List;
import org.springframework.transaction.TransactionStatus;
import org.springframework.transaction.support.TransactionCallback;
import org.springframework.transaction.support.TransactionCallbackWithoutResult;
import org.springframework.transaction.support.TransactionTemplate;
import com.mysrc.dao.StudentDao;
import com.mysrc.entity.Student;
public class StudentService {
private StudentDao dao;
private TransactionTemplate transactionTemplate;
public void setDao(StudentDao dao) {
this.dao = dao;
}
public void setTransactionTemplate(TransactionTemplate transactionTemplate) {
this.transactionTemplate = transactionTemplate;
}
public void doLogic1() {
transactionTemplate.execute(new TransactionCallbackWithoutResult() {
protected void doInTransactionWithoutResult(TransactionStatus status) {
try {
doComplexLogic();
} catch (Exception ex) {
// 通过调用 TransactionStatus 对象的 setRollbackOnly() 方法来回滚事务。
status.setRollbackOnly();
ex.printStackTrace();
}
}
});
}
public String doLogic2() {
return transactionTemplate.execute(new TransactionCallback<String>() {
public String doInTransaction(TransactionStatus status) {
String result = "success";
try {
doComplexLogic();
} catch (Exception e) {
status.setRollbackOnly();
e.printStackTrace();
result = "fail";
}
return result;
}
});
}
public void doComplexLogic() {
// select
List<Student> list = dao.getAllStudent();
for (Student student : list) {
System.out.println(student);
}
// update
Student student = list.get(0);
student.setName("dianping..");
dao.updateStudent(student);
System.out.println("did update temporarily...");
// int a = 9 / 0; // 遇到异常
int b = 2;
if (b > 1) {
throw new CustomRuntimeException();
}
// insert
student = new Student();
student.setName("hello");
student.setBirth(new Date(354778));
student.setScore(78.9f);
dao.addStudent(student);
System.out.println("did insert...");
// delete
dao.deleteStudent(3);
System.out.println("did delete...");
}
}
和上两篇日志不同的是,这儿不仅注入了dao,而且注入了一个transactionTemplate。这里TransactionTemplate模板类使用两种回调接口:TransactionCallback和TransactionCallbackWithoutResult。从字面就可以知道一个是不带返回值的,而另一个可以给出一个返回值。这里用到的transactionTemplate在applicationContext.xml文件中的配置如下:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> <beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:p="http://www.springframework.org/schema/p" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-3.0.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx.xsd" xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx"> <bean id="basicDataSource" class="org.apache.commons.dbcp.BasicDataSource"> <property name="url" value="jdbc:mysql://127.0.0.1:3306/mytestdb?characterEncoding=utf8" /> <property name="driverClassName" value="com.mysql.jdbc.Driver" /> <property name="username" value="root" /> <property name="password" value="123456" /> <property name="maxActive" value="100" /> <property name="maxIdle" value="30" /> <property name="maxWait" value="1000" /> <property name="validationQuery" value="select 1" /> </bean> <bean id="jdbcTemplate" class="org.springframework.jdbc.core.JdbcTemplate"> <constructor-arg name="dataSource" ref="basicDataSource"> </constructor-arg> </bean> <bean id="transactionManager" class="org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.DataSourceTransactionManager "> <property name="dataSource"> <ref bean="basicDataSource" /> </property> </bean> <bean id="studentDao" class="com.mysrc.dao.StudentDao"> <property name="jdbcTemplate"> <ref bean="jdbcTemplate" /> </property> </bean> <bean id="studentService" class="com.mysrc.service.StudentService"> <property name="dao" ref="studentDao" /> <property name="transactionTemplate" ref="aTransactionTemplate" /> </bean> <bean id="aTransactionTemplate" class="org.springframework.transaction.support.TransactionTemplate"> <property name="transactionManager" ref="transactionManager" /> <property name="propagationBehaviorName" value="PROPAGATION_NESTED" /> <property name="timeout" value="1000" /> <property name="isolationLevelName" value="ISOLATION_READ_UNCOMMITTED" /> </bean> </beans>
在TransactionTemplate的bean声明中,也可以添加timeout,isolation等配置。
测试类的代码如下:
package com.mysrc.test;
import org.springframework.context.ApplicationContext;
import org.springframework.context.support.ClassPathXmlApplicationContext;
import com.mysrc.service.StudentService;
public class MyTester {
public static void main(String[] args) {
ApplicationContext context = new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext(
"applicationContext.xml");
StudentService studentService = (StudentService) context
.getBean("studentService");
studentService.doLogic1();
String rs = studentService.doLogic2();
System.out.println(rs);
}
}
eclipse工程文件在附件中。。