jsp实现简单的登录与注销功能

最新推荐文章于 2023-01-07 09:16:43 发布

micro_hz

最新推荐文章于 2023-01-07 09:16:43 发布

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分类专栏：企业应用

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/micro_hz/article/details/47377649

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这是项目结构图

主要是要分清楚application和session的作用域。

登录页面：index.jsp

<%@ page language="java" contentType="text/html; charset=utf-8" //注意编码
    pageEncoding="utf-8"%>
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/loose.dtd">
<html>
<head>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8">//编码
<title>Insert title here</title>
</head>
<body>
<h1>登陆</h1>
<form action="login.jsp" method = "post">//提交表单,登录页面
<input type = "text" name = "username">
<br/>
<input type = "submit" value = "登陆">
</form>
</body>
</html>

处理登录的数据的:login.jsp

<%@ page language="java" contentType="text/html; charset=utf-8"
    pageEncoding="utf-8"%>
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/loose.dtd">
<html>
<head>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8">
<title>Insert title here</title>
</head>
<body>
//导入集合类jar包
<%@ page import = "java.util.*" %>
<%
//取出登录表单里的username，取出来的都是object对象所以要强制类型转换
String username = request.getParameter("username");
List olUserList = (List)application.getAttribute("olUserList");
//application是应用范围内有效，用这个来存放在线列表。
//如果取出来的是空的，要初始化
if(olUserList == null)
{
	olUserList = new ArrayList();
	}
	//把username添加进去
olUserList.add(username);
//重新赋值回去
application.setAttribute("olUserList", olUserList);
//当前用户的session
session.setAttribute("username", username);
//重定向到result.jsp
response.sendRedirect("result.jsp");
%>
</body>
</html>

显示在线结果:result.jsp

<%@ page language="java" contentType="text/html; charset=utf-8"%>
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/loose.dtd">
<html>
<head>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8">
<title>Insert title here</title>
</head>
<body>
	<%@ page pageEncoding="utf-8" import="java.util.*"%>
	//取出当前会话的username问好
	你好:<%=session.getAttribute("username")%>
	//提供注销功能
	<form action="loginOut.jsp" method="post">
		<input type="submit" value="注销">
	</form>
	//提供继续登录的请求功能
	<form action="index.jsp" method="post">
		<input type="submit" value="登陆">
	</form>
	//循环将用户列表输出
	<br /> 当前在线的用户为:
	<%
		List olUserList = (List) application.getAttribute("olUserList");
		for (int i = 0; i < olUserList.size(); i++) {
			String olUsername = (String) olUserList.get(i); 

	        out.println("<tr>"); 

	        out.println("<td>"+ olUsername +"</td>"); 

	        out.println("</tr>"); 

	    } 
	%>
</body>
</html>

提供注销功能的:loginOut.jsp

<%@ page language="java" contentType="text/html; charset=utf-8"
    pageEncoding="utf-8"%>
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/loose.dtd">
<html>
<head>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8">
<title>Insert title here</title>
</head>
<body>
<%@ page import = "java.util.*" %>
<%
//取出当前session的username并在olUserList中删除
String username = (String)session.getAttribute("username");
List olUserList = (List)application.getAttribute("olUserList");
olUserList.remove(username);
application.setAttribute("olUserList", olUserList);
//销毁会话
session.invalidate();
%>
<form action="result.jsp">
<input type = "submit" value = "返回" />
</form>
<form action="index.jsp">
<input type = "submit" value = "登陆" />
</form>
<h1>注销成功</h1>
</body>
</html>

看了此篇文章是不是感觉收获蛮大