Spring中控制反转实例

定义一个抽象的类（接口）：

package springIOC;
/**
@author:micro_hz
2015年8月12日
 */
public interface Animals {
    //定义方法
    void eat();
    void roar();
    void run();
}

定义两个实现类：

package springIOC;
/**
@author:micro_hz
2015年8月12日
 */
public class Cat implements Animals{

    @Override
    public void eat() {
        // TODO Auto-generated method stub
        System.out.println("i am cat and i am eating");
    }

    @Override
    public void roar() {
        // TODO Auto-generated method stub
        System.out.println("i am cat and i am roaring");
    }

    @Override
    public void run() {
        // TODO Auto-generated method stub
        System.out.println("i am cat and i am running");
    }

}

package springIOC;
/**
@author:micro_hz
2015年8月12日
 */
public class Dog implements Animals{

    @Override
    public void eat() {
        // TODO Auto-generated method stub
        System.out.println("i am dog and i am eating");
    }

    @Override
    public void roar() {
        // TODO Auto-generated method stub
        System.out.println("i am dog and i am roaring");
    }

    @Override
    public void run() {
        // TODO Auto-generated method stub
        System.out.println("i am dog and i am running");
    }

}

然后在另一个类中直接使用接口：

package springIOC;
/**
@author:micro_hz
2015年8月12日
 */
public class DayLife {
    //声明接口
    Animals animal;
    void print()
    {
        animal.eat();
        animal.roar();
        animal.run();
    }
    public Animals getAnimal() {
        return animal;
    }
    public void setAnimal(Animals animal) {
        this.animal = animal;
    }

}

配置文件：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
    xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:jee="http://www.springframework.org/schema/jee"
    xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop" xmlns:jdbc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/jdbc"
    xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx" xmlns:jpa="http://www.springframework.org/schema/data/jpa"
    xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
    xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-3.1.xsd
                http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop-3.1.xsd
                http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx-3.1.xsd
                http://www.springframework.org/schema/jdbc http://www.springframework.org/schema/jdbc/spring-jdbc-3.1.xsd
                http://www.springframework.org/schema/data/jpa http://www.springframework.org/schema/data/jpa/spring-jpa-3.1.xsd
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/context http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-3.1.xsd">

    <description>Spring公共配置 </description>
    //a1的实现类为Cat,a2的实现类为Dog
    <bean id="a1" class="springIOC.Cat"></bean>
    <bean id="a2" class="springIOC.Dog"></bean>
    //d1的实现类为DayLife属性为a1的实现类Cat
    <bean id="d1" class="springIOC.DayLife">
        <property name="animal">
        <ref bean = "a1"></ref>
        </property>
        </bean>
</beans> 

测试：

package springIOC;

import org.springframework.context.ApplicationContext;
import org.springframework.context.support.ClassPathXmlApplicationContext;

/**
@author:micro_hz
2015年8月12日
 */
public class Test {
    public static void main(String args[])
    {
        ApplicationContext context = new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("Spring.xml");
        Animals c = (Animals)context.getBean("a1");
        c.eat();
        c.roar();
        c.run();
        Animals d = (Animals)context.getBean("a2");
        d.roar();
        d.run();
        d.eat();
        DayLife dl = (DayLife)context.getBean("d1");
        dl.print();

    }
}

运行结果：

i am cat and i am eating
i am cat and i am roaring
i am cat and i am running
i am dog and i am roaring
i am dog and i am running
i am dog and i am eating
i am cat and i am eating
i am cat and i am roaring
i am cat and i am running

必须要在DayLife里添加animal的setter实现对animal的依赖注入。