题目:
给定两个单词 word1 和 word2,计算出将 word1 转换成 word2 所使用的最少操作数 。 你可以对一个单词进行如下三种操作: 插入一个字符 删除一个字符 替换一个字符 示例 1: 输入: word1 = "horse", word2 = "ros" 输出: 3 解释: horse -> rorse (将 'h' 替换为 'r') rorse -> rose (删除 'r') rose -> ros (删除 'e') 示例 2: 输入: word1 = "intention", word2 = "execution" 输出: 5 解释: intention -> inention (删除 't') inention -> enention (将 'i' 替换为 'e') enention -> exention (将 'n' 替换为 'x') exention -> exection (将 'n' 替换为 'c') exection -> execution (插入 'u')
public class MinDistance {
public int minDistance(String word1, String word2) {
if (word1.equals("") && word2.equals("")) return 0;
if (word1.equals("") && !word2.equals("")) return word2.length();
if (!word1.equals("") && word2.equals("")) return word1.length();
int[][] dp = new int[word1.length()+1][word2.length()+1];
/* if (word1c[0] == word2c[0]) {
dp[0][0] = 0;
} else {
dp[0][0] = 1;
}*/
for (int i = 0; i <= word1.length(); i++) {
dp[i][0] = i;
}
for (int i = 0; i <= word2.length(); i++) {
dp[0][i] = i;
}
for (int i = 1; i <= word1.length(); i++) {
for (int j = 1; j <= word2.length(); j++) {
if (word1.charAt(i-1) == word2.charAt(j-1)) {
dp[i][j] =dp[i - 1][j - 1];
} else {
dp[i][j] = Math.min(dp[i - 1][j] + 1, Math.min(dp[i][j - 1] + 1, dp[i - 1][j - 1] + 1));
}
}
}
for (int i = 0; i < dp.length; i++) {
for (int j = 0; j < dp[0].length; j++) {
System.out.print(dp[i][j]);
}
System.out.println();
}
return dp[word1.length() ][word2.length()];
}
public static void main(String[] args) {
MinDistance a = new MinDistance();
System.out.println(a.minDistance("sea"
,"eat"));
}
}