Android提高十八篇之自定义Menu(TabMenu)

  用过UCWEB-Android版的人都应该对其特殊的menu有印象，把menu做成Tab-Menu(支持分页的Menu)，可以容纳比Android传统的menu更丰富的内容(Android的menu超过6项则缩略在[更多]里)，本文参考网上的例子(作者:CoffeeCole,email:longkefan@foxmail.com),对例子进行简化以及封装，使其作为一个复合控件融入自己的framework。

先来看看本文程序运行的效果：

TabMenu本身就是一个PopupWindow，PopupWindow上面放了两个GridView,第一个GridView就是分页标签，位于PopupWindow的顶部，第二个GridView是菜单，位于PopupWindow的主体。为了实现PopupWindow的弹出/退出的动画效果，本文使用了以下代码：

在工程的res文件夹里添加anim子目录，再新建文件popup_enter.xml：

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1. <?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>  
2. <set xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android">  
3.     <translate android:fromYDelta="100%p" android:toYDelta="0" android:duration="1000" />  
4.     <alpha android:fromAlpha="0.0" android:toAlpha="1.0" android:duration="1000" />  
5. </set>   

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?> <set xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"> <translate android:fromYDelta="100%p" android:toYDelta="0" android:duration="1000" /> <alpha android:fromAlpha="0.0" android:toAlpha="1.0" android:duration="1000" /> </set>

 

新建文件popup_exit.xml：

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1. <?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>  
2. <set xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android">  
3.     <translate android:fromYDelta="0" android:toYDelta="100%p" android:duration="1000" />  
4.     <alpha android:fromAlpha="1.0" android:toAlpha="0.0" android:duration="1000" />  
5. </set>   

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?> <set xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"> <translate android:fromYDelta="0" android:toYDelta="100%p" android:duration="1000" /> <alpha android:fromAlpha="1.0" android:toAlpha="0.0" android:duration="1000" /> </set>

 

在工程的values文件夹里新建文件popup_animation.xml：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?> 
<resources>    
    <style name="PopupAnimation" parent="android:Animation">
        <item name="android:windowEnterAnimation">@anim/popup_enter</item> 
        <item name="android:windowExitAnimation">@anim/popup_exit</item>  
    </style> 
</resources> 

 

main.xml的源码如下：

 

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1. <?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>  
2. <LinearLayout android:id="@+id/LinearLayout01"  
3.     android:layout_width="fill_parent" android:layout_height="fill_parent"  
4.     xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android">  
5.     <TextView android:id="@+id/TextView01" android:layout_height="wrap_content"  
6.         android:layout_width="fill_parent" android:text="扩展Menu----hellogv"></TextView>  
7. </LinearLayout>  

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?> <LinearLayout android:id="@+id/LinearLayout01" android:layout_width="fill_parent" android:layout_height="fill_parent" xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"> <TextView android:id="@+id/TextView01" android:layout_height="wrap_content" android:layout_width="fill_parent" android:text="扩展Menu----hellogv"></TextView> </LinearLayout>

 

TabMenu的封装类TabMenu.java的源码如下：

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1. package com.testTabMenu;   
2. import android.content.Context;   
3. import android.graphics.Color;   
4. import android.graphics.drawable.ColorDrawable;   
5. import android.view.Gravity;   
6. import android.view.View;   
7. import android.view.ViewGroup;   
8. import android.widget.BaseAdapter;   
9. import android.widget.GridView;   
10. import android.widget.ImageView;   
11. import android.widget.LinearLayout;   
12. import android.widget.PopupWindow;   
13. import android.widget.TextView;   
14. import android.widget.AdapterView.OnItemClickListener;   
15. import android.widget.LinearLayout.LayoutParams;   
16. public class TabMenu extends PopupWindow{   
17.     private GridView gvBody, gvTitle;   
18.     private LinearLayout mLayout;   
19.     private MenuTitleAdapter titleAdapter;   
20.     public TabMenu(Context context,OnItemClickListener titleClick,OnItemClickListener bodyClick,   
21.             MenuTitleAdapter titleAdapter,int colorBgTabMenu,int aniTabMenu){   
22.         super(context);   
23.            
24.         mLayout = new LinearLayout(context);   
25.         mLayout.setOrientation(LinearLayout.VERTICAL);   
26.         //标题选项栏   
27.         gvTitle = new GridView(context);   
28.         gvTitle.setLayoutParams(new LayoutParams(LayoutParams.FILL_PARENT, LayoutParams.WRAP_CONTENT));   
29.         gvTitle.setNumColumns(titleAdapter.getCount());   
30.         gvTitle.setStretchMode(GridView.STRETCH_COLUMN_WIDTH);   
31.         gvTitle.setVerticalSpacing(1);   
32.         gvTitle.setHorizontalSpacing(1);   
33.         gvTitle.setGravity(Gravity.CENTER);   
34.         gvTitle.setOnItemClickListener(titleClick);   
35.         gvTitle.setAdapter(titleAdapter);   
36.         gvTitle.setSelector(new ColorDrawable(Color.TRANSPARENT));//选中的时候为透明色   
37.         this.titleAdapter=titleAdapter;   
38.         //子选项栏   
39.         gvBody = new GridView(context);   
40.         gvBody.setLayoutParams(new LayoutParams(LayoutParams.FILL_PARENT,LayoutParams.WRAP_CONTENT));   
41.         gvBody.setSelector(new ColorDrawable(Color.TRANSPARENT));//选中的时候为透明色   
42.         gvBody.setNumColumns(4);   
43.         gvBody.setStretchMode(GridView.STRETCH_COLUMN_WIDTH);   
44.         gvBody.setVerticalSpacing(10);   
45.         gvBody.setHorizontalSpacing(10);   
46.         gvBody.setPadding(10, 10, 10, 10);   
47.         gvBody.setGravity(Gravity.CENTER);   
48.         gvBody.setOnItemClickListener(bodyClick);   
49.         mLayout.addView(gvTitle);   
50.         mLayout.addView(gvBody);   
51.            
52.         //设置默认项   
53.         this.setContentView(mLayout);   
54.         this.setWidth(LayoutParams.FILL_PARENT);   
55.         this.setHeight(LayoutParams.WRAP_CONTENT);   
56.         this.setBackgroundDrawable(new ColorDrawable(colorBgTabMenu));// 设置TabMenu菜单背景   
57.         this.setAnimationStyle(aniTabMenu);   
58.         this.setFocusable(true);// menu菜单获得焦点 如果没有获得焦点menu菜单中的控件事件无法响应   
59.     }   
60.        
61.        
62.     public void SetTitleSelect(int index)   
63.     {   
64.         gvTitle.setSelection(index);   
65.         this.titleAdapter.SetFocus(index);   
66.     }   
67.        
68.     public void SetBodySelect(int index,int colorSelBody)   
69.     {   
70.         int count=gvBody.getChildCount();   
71.         for(int i=0;i<count;i++)   
72.         {   
73.             if(i!=index)   
74.                 ((LinearLayout)gvBody.getChildAt(i)).setBackgroundColor(Color.TRANSPARENT);   
75.         }   
76.         ((LinearLayout)gvBody.getChildAt(index)).setBackgroundColor(colorSelBody);   
77.     }   
78.        
79.     public void SetBodyAdapter(MenuBodyAdapter bodyAdapter)   
80.     {   
81.         gvBody.setAdapter(bodyAdapter);   
82.     }   
83.        
84.     /**  
85.      * 自定义Adapter，TabMenu的每个分页的主体  
86.      *   
87.      */  
88.     static public class MenuBodyAdapter extends BaseAdapter {   
89.         private Context mContext;   
90.         private int fontColor,fontSize;   
91.         private String[] texts;   
92.         private int[] resID;   
93.         /**  
94.          * 设置TabMenu的分页主体  
95.          * @param context 调用方的上下文  
96.          * @param texts 按钮集合的字符串数组  
97.          * @param resID 按钮集合的图标资源数组  
98.          * @param fontSize 按钮字体大小  
99.          * @param color 按钮字体颜色  
100.          */  
101.         public MenuBodyAdapter(Context context, String[] texts,int[] resID, int fontSize,int fontColor)    
102.         {   
103.             this.mContext = context;   
104.             this.fontColor = fontColor;   
105.             this.texts = texts;   
106.             this.fontSize=fontSize;   
107.             this.resID=resID;   
108.         }   
109.         public int getCount() {   
110.             return texts.length;   
111.         }   
112.         public Object getItem(int position) {   
113.                
114.             return makeMenyBody(position);   
115.         }   
116.         public long getItemId(int position) {   
117.             return position;   
118.         }   
119.            
120.         private LinearLayout makeMenyBody(int position)   
121.         {   
122.             LinearLayout result=new LinearLayout(this.mContext);   
123.             result.setOrientation(LinearLayout.VERTICAL);   
124.             result.setGravity(Gravity.CENTER_HORIZONTAL|Gravity.CENTER_VERTICAL);      
125.             result.setPadding(10, 10, 10, 10);   
126.                
127.             TextView text = new TextView(this.mContext);   
128.             text.setText(texts[position]);   
129.             text.setTextSize(fontSize);   
130.             text.setTextColor(fontColor);   
131.             text.setGravity(Gravity.CENTER);   
132.             text.setPadding(5, 5, 5, 5);   
133.             ImageView img=new ImageView(this.mContext);   
134.             img.setBackgroundResource(resID[position]);   
135.             result.addView(img,new LinearLayout.LayoutParams(new LayoutParams(LayoutParams.WRAP_CONTENT,LayoutParams.WRAP_CONTENT)));   
136.             result.addView(text);   
137.             return result;   
138.         }   
139.            
140.         public View getView(int position, View convertView, ViewGroup parent) {   
141.             return makeMenyBody(position);   
142.         }   
143.     }   
144.        
145.        
146.     /**  
147.      * 自定义Adapter,TabMenu的分页标签部分  
148.      *   
149.      */  
150.     static public class MenuTitleAdapter extends BaseAdapter {   
151.         private Context mContext;   
152.         private int fontColor,unselcolor,selcolor;   
153.         private TextView[] title;   
154.         /**  
155.          * 设置TabMenu的title  
156.          * @param context 调用方的上下文  
157.          * @param titles 分页标签的字符串数组  
158.          * @param fontSize 字体大小  
159.          * @param fontcolor 字体颜色  
160.          * @param unselcolor 未选中项的背景色  
161.          * @param selcolor 选中项的背景色  
162.          */  
163.         public MenuTitleAdapter(Context context, String[] titles, int fontSize,   
164.                 int fontcolor,int unselcolor,int selcolor) {   
165.             this.mContext = context;   
166.             this.fontColor = fontcolor;   
167.             this.unselcolor = unselcolor;   
168.             this.selcolor=selcolor;   
169.             this.title = new TextView[titles.length];   
170.             for (int i = 0; i < titles.length; i++) {   
171.                 title[i] = new TextView(mContext);   
172.                 title[i].setText(titles[i]);   
173.                 title[i].setTextSize(fontSize);   
174.                 title[i].setTextColor(fontColor);   
175.                 title[i].setGravity(Gravity.CENTER);   
176.                 title[i].setPadding(10, 10, 10, 10);   
177.             }   
178.         }   
179.         public int getCount() {   
180.             return title.length;   
181.         }   
182.         public Object getItem(int position) {   
183.             return title[position];   
184.         }   
185.         public long getItemId(int position) {   
186.             return title[position].getId();   
187.         }   
188.         /**  
189.          * 设置选中的效果  
190.          */  
191.         private void SetFocus(int index)   
192.         {   
193.             for(int i=0;i<title.length;i++)   
194.             {   
195.                 if(i!=index)   
196.                 {   
197.                     title[i].setBackgroundDrawable(new ColorDrawable(unselcolor));//设置没选中的颜色   
198.                     title[i].setTextColor(fontColor);//设置没选中项的字体颜色   
199.                 }   
200.             }   
201.             title[index].setBackgroundColor(0x00);//设置选中项的颜色   
202.             title[index].setTextColor(selcolor);//设置选中项的字体颜色   
203.         }   
204.            
205.         public View getView(int position, View convertView, ViewGroup parent) {   
206.             View v;   
207.             if (convertView == null) {   
208.                 v = title[position];   
209.             } else {   
210.                 v = convertView;   
211.             }   
212.             return v;   
213.         }   
214.     }   
215. }  

package com.testTabMenu; import android.content.Context; import android.graphics.Color; import android.graphics.drawable.ColorDrawable; import android.view.Gravity; import android.view.View; import android.view.ViewGroup; import android.widget.BaseAdapter; import android.widget.GridView; import android.widget.ImageView; import android.widget.LinearLayout; import android.widget.PopupWindow; import android.widget.TextView; import android.widget.AdapterView.OnItemClickListener; import android.widget.LinearLayout.LayoutParams; public class TabMenu extends PopupWindow{ private GridView gvBody, gvTitle; private LinearLayout mLayout; private MenuTitleAdapter titleAdapter; public TabMenu(Context context,OnItemClickListener titleClick,OnItemClickListener bodyClick, MenuTitleAdapter titleAdapter,int colorBgTabMenu,int aniTabMenu){ super(context); mLayout = new LinearLayout(context); mLayout.setOrientation(LinearLayout.VERTICAL); //标题选项栏 gvTitle = new GridView(context); gvTitle.setLayoutParams(new LayoutParams(LayoutParams.FILL_PARENT, LayoutParams.WRAP_CONTENT)); gvTitle.setNumColumns(titleAdapter.getCount()); gvTitle.setStretchMode(GridView.STRETCH_COLUMN_WIDTH); gvTitle.setVerticalSpacing(1); gvTitle.setHorizontalSpacing(1); gvTitle.setGravity(Gravity.CENTER); gvTitle.setOnItemClickListener(titleClick); gvTitle.setAdapter(titleAdapter); gvTitle.setSelector(new ColorDrawable(Color.TRANSPARENT));//选中的时候为透明色 this.titleAdapter=titleAdapter; //子选项栏 gvBody = new GridView(context); gvBody.setLayoutParams(new LayoutParams(LayoutParams.FILL_PARENT,LayoutParams.WRAP_CONTENT)); gvBody.setSelector(new ColorDrawable(Color.TRANSPARENT));//选中的时候为透明色 gvBody.setNumColumns(4); gvBody.setStretchMode(GridView.STRETCH_COLUMN_WIDTH); gvBody.setVerticalSpacing(10); gvBody.setHorizontalSpacing(10); gvBody.setPadding(10, 10, 10, 10); gvBody.setGravity(Gravity.CENTER); gvBody.setOnItemClickListener(bodyClick); mLayout.addView(gvTitle); mLayout.addView(gvBody); //设置默认项 this.setContentView(mLayout); this.setWidth(LayoutParams.FILL_PARENT); this.setHeight(LayoutParams.WRAP_CONTENT); this.setBackgroundDrawable(new ColorDrawable(colorBgTabMenu));// 设置TabMenu菜单背景 this.setAnimationStyle(aniTabMenu); this.setFocusable(true);// menu菜单获得焦点 如果没有获得焦点menu菜单中的控件事件无法响应 } public void SetTitleSelect(int index) { gvTitle.setSelection(index); this.titleAdapter.SetFocus(index); } public void SetBodySelect(int index,int colorSelBody) { int count=gvBody.getChildCount(); for(int i=0;i<count;i++) { if(i!=index) ((LinearLayout)gvBody.getChildAt(i)).setBackgroundColor(Color.TRANSPARENT); } ((LinearLayout)gvBody.getChildAt(index)).setBackgroundColor(colorSelBody); } public void SetBodyAdapter(MenuBodyAdapter bodyAdapter) { gvBody.setAdapter(bodyAdapter); } /** * 自定义Adapter，TabMenu的每个分页的主体 * */ static public class MenuBodyAdapter extends BaseAdapter { private Context mContext; private int fontColor,fontSize; private String[] texts; private int[] resID; /** * 设置TabMenu的分页主体 * @param context 调用方的上下文 * @param texts 按钮集合的字符串数组 * @param resID 按钮集合的图标资源数组 * @param fontSize 按钮字体大小 * @param color 按钮字体颜色 */ public MenuBodyAdapter(Context context, String[] texts,int[] resID, int fontSize,int fontColor) { this.mContext = context; this.fontColor = fontColor; this.texts = texts; this.fontSize=fontSize; this.resID=resID; } public int getCount() { return texts.length; } public Object getItem(int position) { return makeMenyBody(position); } public long getItemId(int position) { return position; } private LinearLayout makeMenyBody(int position) { LinearLayout result=new LinearLayout(this.mContext); result.setOrientation(LinearLayout.VERTICAL); result.setGravity(Gravity.CENTER_HORIZONTAL|Gravity.CENTER_VERTICAL); result.setPadding(10, 10, 10, 10); TextView text = new TextView(this.mContext); text.setText(texts[position]); text.setTextSize(fontSize); text.setTextColor(fontColor); text.setGravity(Gravity.CENTER); text.setPadding(5, 5, 5, 5); ImageView img=new ImageView(this.mContext); img.setBackgroundResource(resID[position]); result.addView(img,new LinearLayout.LayoutParams(new LayoutParams(LayoutParams.WRAP_CONTENT,LayoutParams.WRAP_CONTENT))); result.addView(text); return result; } public View getView(int position, View convertView, ViewGroup parent) { return makeMenyBody(position); } } /** * 自定义Adapter,TabMenu的分页标签部分 * */ static public class MenuTitleAdapter extends BaseAdapter { private Context mContext; private int fontColor,unselcolor,selcolor; private TextView[] title; /** * 设置TabMenu的title * @param context 调用方的上下文 * @param titles 分页标签的字符串数组 * @param fontSize 字体大小 * @param fontcolor 字体颜色 * @param unselcolor 未选中项的背景色 * @param selcolor 选中项的背景色 */ public MenuTitleAdapter(Context context, String[] titles, int fontSize, int fontcolor,int unselcolor,int selcolor) { this.mContext = context; this.fontColor = fontcolor; this.unselcolor = unselcolor; this.selcolor=selcolor; this.title = new TextView[titles.length]; for (int i = 0; i < titles.length; i++) { title[i] = new TextView(mContext); title[i].setText(titles[i]); title[i].setTextSize(fontSize); title[i].setTextColor(fontColor); title[i].setGravity(Gravity.CENTER); title[i].setPadding(10, 10, 10, 10); } } public int getCount() { return title.length; } public Object getItem(int position) { return title[position]; } public long getItemId(int position) { return title[position].getId(); } /** * 设置选中的效果 */ private void SetFocus(int index) { for(int i=0;i<title.length;i++) { if(i!=index) { title[i].setBackgroundDrawable(new ColorDrawable(unselcolor));//设置没选中的颜色 title[i].setTextColor(fontColor);//设置没选中项的字体颜色 } } title[index].setBackgroundColor(0x00);//设置选中项的颜色 title[index].setTextColor(selcolor);//设置选中项的字体颜色 } public View getView(int position, View convertView, ViewGroup parent) { View v; if (convertView == null) { v = title[position]; } else { v = convertView; } return v; } } }

 

testTabMenu介绍了数据的定义以及TabMenu的使用，源码如下：

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1. package com.testTabMenu;   
2. import android.app.Activity;   
3. import android.graphics.Color;   
4. import android.os.Bundle;   
5. import android.view.Gravity;   
6. import android.view.Menu;   
7. import android.view.View;   
8. import android.widget.AdapterView;   
9. import android.widget.AdapterView.OnItemClickListener;   
10. import android.widget.Toast;   
11. public class testTabMenu extends Activity {   
12.     TabMenu.MenuBodyAdapter []bodyAdapter=new TabMenu.MenuBodyAdapter[3];   
13.     TabMenu.MenuTitleAdapter titleAdapter;   
14.     TabMenu tabMenu;   
15.     int selTitle=0;   
16.     @Override  
17.     public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {   
18.         super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);   
19.         setContentView(R.layout.main);   
20.         //设置分页栏的标题   
21.         titleAdapter = new TabMenu.MenuTitleAdapter(this, new String[] { "常用",   
22.                 "设置", "工具" }, 16, 0xFF222222,Color.LTGRAY,Color.WHITE);   
23.         //定义每项分页栏的内容   
24.         bodyAdapter[0]=new TabMenu.MenuBodyAdapter(this,new String[] { "常用1", "常用2", },    
25.                  new int[] { R.drawable.menu_test,   
26.                 R.drawable.menu_bookmark},13, 0xFFFFFFFF);   
27.             
28.         bodyAdapter[1]=new TabMenu.MenuBodyAdapter(this,new String[] { "设置1", "设置2",   
29.                     "设置3"}, new int[] { R.drawable.menu_edit,   
30.                     R.drawable.menu_delete, R.drawable.menu_fullscreen},13, 0xFFFFFFFF);   
31.             
32.         bodyAdapter[2]=new TabMenu.MenuBodyAdapter(this,new String[] { "工具1", "工具2",   
33.                     "工具3", "工具4" }, new int[] { R.drawable.menu_copy,   
34.                     R.drawable.menu_cut, R.drawable.menu_normalmode,   
35.                     R.drawable.menu_quit },13, 0xFFFFFFFF);   
36.             
37.             
38.         tabMenu=new TabMenu(this,   
39.                  new TitleClickEvent(),   
40.                  new BodyClickEvent(),   
41.                  titleAdapter,   
42.                  0x55123456,//TabMenu的背景颜色   
43.                  R.style.PopupAnimation);//出现与消失的动画   
44.             
45.          tabMenu.update();   
46.          tabMenu.SetTitleSelect(0);   
47.          tabMenu.SetBodyAdapter(bodyAdapter[0]);   
48.     }   
49.        
50.     class TitleClickEvent implements OnItemClickListener{   
51.         @Override  
52.         public void onItemClick(AdapterView<?> arg0, View arg1, int arg2,   
53.                 long arg3) {   
54.             selTitle=arg2;   
55.             tabMenu.SetTitleSelect(arg2);   
56.             tabMenu.SetBodyAdapter(bodyAdapter[arg2]);   
57.         }   
58.     }   
59.        
60.     class BodyClickEvent implements OnItemClickListener{   
61.         @Override  
62.         public void onItemClick(AdapterView<?> arg0, View arg1, int arg2,   
63.                 long arg3) {   
64.             tabMenu.SetBodySelect(arg2,Color.GRAY);   
65.             String str="第"+String.valueOf(selTitle)+"栏/n/r"  
66.             +"第"+String.valueOf(arg2)+"项";   
67.             Toast.makeText(testTabMenu.this, str, 500).show();   
68.                
69.         }   
70.            
71.     }   
72.     @Override  
73.     /**  
74.      * 创建MENU  
75.      */  
76.     public boolean onCreateOptionsMenu(Menu menu) {   
77.         menu.add("menu");// 必须创建一项   
78.         return super.onCreateOptionsMenu(menu);   
79.     }   
80.     @Override  
81.     /**  
82.      * 拦截MENU  
83.      */  
84.     public boolean onMenuOpened(int featureId, Menu menu) {   
85.         if (tabMenu != null) {   
86.             if (tabMenu.isShowing())   
87.                 tabMenu.dismiss();   
88.             else {   
89.                 tabMenu.showAtLocation(findViewById(R.id.LinearLayout01),   
90.                         Gravity.BOTTOM, 0, 0);   
91.             }   
92.         }   
93.         return false;// 返回为true 则显示系统menu   
94.     }   
95.        
96. }