c++ jpeg图片压缩 程序计算熵编码

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#define _CRT_SECURE_NO_WARNINGS
#define _USE_MATH_DEFINES
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <iostream>
#include<vector>
#include<math.h>
#include<string>
#include<fstream>

using namespace std;

int getArange(int a){//获得VLC映射
	if (a < 0) a = -1 * a;
	int b = 1;
	while (pow(2, b) < a) {
		b++;

	}
	return b;
}


//计算一个正数的二进制字符串
string toBinary(int a) {
	string str = "";
	vector<int> seq;
	while (a != 0) {
		seq.push_back(a % 2);
		a /= 2;
	}

	for (int i = seq.size() - 1; i >= 0; i--) {
		str += seq[i] + '0';
	}
	if (str == "") str = "0";
	return str;
}

//计算一个负数的VLI码
string getVLI(int a) {
	string str = "";
	vector<int> seq;
	a = -1 * a;
	while (a != 0) {

		int q = a % 2;
		if (q == 1) q = 0;
		else q = 1;

		seq.push_back(q);

		a /= 2;
	}

	for (int i = seq.size() - 1; i >= 0; i--) {
		str += seq[i] + '0';
	}

	return str;

}

struct code {  //熵编码的结构
	string ssss;
	string diff;
	code(string ss, string dif) {
		ssss = ss;
		diff = dif;
	}

};

struct midsyn {  //cd 的中间符号(sssrrr,ac)
	int a, b, c;
	midsyn(int a1, int a2, int a3) {
		a = a1;
		b = a2;
		c = a3;
	}
};

class code_block
{
public:
	vector<code> vc;

	code_block() {  //默认构造方法

	}


private:

};


//定义8x8 的图像块类 
class pixel_block
{
public:
	double matrix[8][8];

	pixel_block() {  //默认构造方法

		for (int i = 0; i < 8; i++)
			for (int j = 0; j < 8; j++) {
				matrix[i][j] = 0.0;
			}
	}

	//正向离散余弦变换
	double dct(int u, int v) {
		double re_value=0;
		if (u == 0 && v == 0) {
			double result = 0;
			double cv = 1 / sqrt(2);
			for(int i=0;i<8;i++)
				for (int j = 0; j < 8; j++) {
					result += matrix[i][j];
				}
			re_value = 1.0 / 4.0 * cv * cv * result;
		}
		else {
			double result = 0;
			
			for (int i = 0; i < 8; i++)
				for (int j = 0; j < 8; j++) {
					result += matrix[i][j]*cos((2*i+1)*u*M_PI/16)* cos((2 * j + 1) * v * M_PI / 16.0);
				}
			
			re_value = 1.0 / 4.0  * result;
			
		}

		return re_value;
	}

private:

};


int main()
{
	FILE* file = fopen("d03.data", "rb");
	int h, w;
	fread(&h, sizeof(int), 1,