JSP中web配置格式意义:web.xml

常用的设定,详细请看: http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/j2ee/web-app_2_4.xsd

简单格式如下:

<?xml version="1.0"  encoding="UTF-8"?>
<web-app xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/j2ee" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/j2ee http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/j2ee/web-app_2_4.xsd" version="2.4">
   .......
</web-app>

 

具体表现

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>

<web-app xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/j2ee" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/j2ee http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/j2ee/web-app_2_4.xsd" version="2.4">
  <display-name>myweb</display-name><!--站点名称-->
  <description>这里是站点描述</description>
  <icon>
    <small-icon>/images/small.gif</small-icon><!--小图标的路径16*16,必须为gif jpge格式-->
    <large-icon>/images/large.gif</large-icon><!--大图标的路径32*32,必须为gif jpge格式-->
  </icon>
  <!--如果存在<distributable/>则代表该站点能在多个JSP Container之间分散执行(分布式)-->
  <distributable/>
  <context-param><!--环境参数,设置常量,取得常量  this.getInitParameter("context");-->
    <param-name>context</param-name>
    <param-value>10000</param-value>
  </context-param>
  <filter><!--声明filter-->

    <filter-name>filterName</filter-name>
    <filter-class>filter.filterName</filter-class>
    <init-param>
      <param-name>encoding</param-name>
      <param-value>UTF-8</param-value>
    </init-param>
  </filter>
  <filter-mapping><!--定义filter所对应的URL-->
    <filter-name>filterName</filter-name>
    <url-pattern>/filterName</url-pattern>
    <dispatcher>REQUEST|INCLUDE|FORWARD|ERROR</dispatcher><!--filter对应的请求方式,有4种方式,默认REQUEST-->
  </filter-mapping>
  <listener><!--设定Listener接口-->
    <listener-class>listener.ListenerClassName</listener-class>
  </listener>
  <servlet><!--声明servlet的数据-->
    <servlet-name>servletName</servlet-name>
    <servlet-class>servlet.servletName</servlet-class>
    <init-param><!--初始化参数,可以在init()中使用ServletConfig().getInitParamenter("name")取得-->
      <param-name>name</param-name>
      <param-value>123</param-value>
    </init-param>
    <load-on-startup>n</load-on-startup><!--站点启动时,此servlet会被自动加载执行,1表示最早,2,3...-->

  </servlet>
  <servlet-mapping><!--定义servlet所对应的URL-->

    <servlet-name>name</servlet-name>
    <url-pattern>/name</url-pattern>
  </servlet-mapping>
  <session-config><!--设置session超时时间（20分钟）默认按服务器配置-->
    <session-timeout>20</session-timeout>
  </session-config>
  <mime-mapping><!--定义某个扩展名和某个MIME Type做映射-->
    <extension>doc</extension>
    <mime-type>application/vnd.ms-word</mime-type>
  </mime-mapping>
  <welcome-file-list><!--设置首页列表-->
    <welcome-file>index.jsp</welcome-file>
  </welcome-file-list>
  <error-page><!--将错误代码对应到WEB站点的资源路径-->
    <error-code>错误代码</error-code>Exception
    <location>/路径/</location>

  </error-page>
  <error-page><!--将异常的种类对应到WEB站点的资源路径-->
    <exception-type>Exception</exception-type>
    <location>/路径/</location>

  </error-page>

  <jsp-config><!--JSP的相关配置-->
    <taglib><!--JSP所用到的Tag Library-->
      <taglib-uri>URI</taglib-uri>
      <taglib-location>/WEB-INF/lib/xxx.tld</taglib-location>
    </taglib>
    <jsp-property-group>
      <description>此设定的说明</description>
      <display-name>Name</display-name>
      <url-pattern>URL</url-pattern><!--此设定影响的范围-->
      <el-ignored>true|false</el-ignored><!--true表示不支持EL语法-->
      <scripting-invalid>encoding</scripting-invalid><!--jsp的编码-->
      <include-coda>...jspf</include-coda><!--JSP的结尾,扩展名.jspf-->
    </jsp-property-group>
  </jsp-config>
  <resource-ref><!--利用JNDI取得站点可利用的资源-->
    <description>资源说明</description>
    <res-ref-name>资源名称</res-ref-name>
    <res-type>资源种类</res-type>
    <res-auth>Application|Container</res-auth><!--资源经由什么许可-->
    <res-sharing-scope>Shareable|Unshareable</res-sharing-scope><!--资源是否可以共享,默认为Shareable-->
  </resource-ref>
</web-app>