NSLog的定义
NSLog定义在NSObjCRuntime.h中,如下所示: void NSLog(NSString *format, …); 基本上,NSLog很像printf,同样会在console中输出显示结果。不同的是,传递进去的格式化字符是NSString的对象,而不是char *这种字符串指针。示例
NSLog可以如下面的方法使用: NSLog (@"this is a test"); NSLog (@"string is :%@", string); NSLog (@"x=%d, y=%d", 10, 20); 但是下面的写法是不行的: int i = 12345; NSLog( @"%@", i ); 原因是, %@需要显示对象,而int i明显不是一个对象,要想正确显示,要写成: int i = 12345; NSLog( @"%d", i );格式
NSLog的格式如下所示: %@ 对象%d, %i 整数%u 无符整形%f 浮点/双字%x, %X 二进制整数%o 八进制整数%zu size_t%p 指针%e 浮点/双字 (科学计算)%g 浮点/双字 %s C 字符串%.*s Pascal字符串%c 字符%C unichar%lld 64位长整数(long long)%llu 无符64位长整数%Lf 64位双字
NSLog/NSString 输出格式 Format String Issue
是不是Xcode总是报告NSLog格式输出不对?
Yes,
warning: Format String Issue: Conversion specifies type 'int' but the argument has type 'long'
String Format Specifiers
This article summarizes the format specifiers supported by string formatting methods and functions.
Format Specifiers
The format specifiers supported by the NSString
formatting methods and CFString formatting functions follow the IEEE printf specification; the specifiers are summarized in Table 1. Note that you can also use the “n$
” positional specifiers such as %1$@ %2$s
. For more details, see the IEEE printf specification. You can also use these format specifiers with the NSLog
function.
Specifier | Description |
---|---|
| Objective-C object, printed as the string returned by |
| |
| Signed 32-bit integer ( |
| Unsigned 32-bit integer ( |
| Signed 16-bit integer ( |
| Unsigned 16-bit integer ( |
| Signed 64-bit integer ( |
| Unsigned 64-bit integer ( |
| Unsigned 32-bit integer ( |
| Unsigned 32-bit integer ( |
| Unsigned 64-bit integer ( |
| Unsigned 64-bit integer ( |
| Unsigned 32-bit integer ( |
| 64-bit floating-point number ( |
| 64-bit floating-point number ( |
| 64-bit floating-point number ( |
| 64-bit floating-point number ( |
| 64-bit floating-point number ( |
| 8-bit unsigned character ( |
| 16-bit Unicode character ( |
| Null-terminated array of 8-bit unsigned characters. |
| Null-terminated array of 16-bit Unicode characters |
| Void pointer ( |
| Length modifier specifying that a following |
| 64-bit floating-point number ( |
| 64-bit floating-point number ( |
| 64-bit floating-point number ( |
| Length modifier specifying that a following |
| Length modifier specifying that a following |
| Length modifier specifying that a following |
Platform Dependencies
Mac OS X uses several data types—NSInteger
, NSUInteger
,CGFloat
, and CFIndex
—to provide a consistent means of representing values in 32- and 64-bit environments. In a 32-bit environment, NSInteger
and NSUInteger
are defined as int
and unsigned int
, respectively. In 64-bit environments, NSInteger
and NSUInteger
are defined as long
and unsigned long
, respectively. To avoid the need to use different printf-style type specifiers depending on the platform, you can use the specifiers shown in Table 2. Note that in some cases you may have to cast the value.
Type | Format specifier | Considerations |
---|---|---|
| | Cast the value to |
| | Cast the value to |
| | |
| | The same as |
pointer | | |
| | |
| | |
The following example illustrates the use of %ld
to format an NSInteger
and the use of a cast.
NSInteger i = 42; |
printf("%ld\n", (long)i); |
In addition to the considerations mentioned in Table 2, there is one extra case with scanning: you must distinguish the types for float
and double
. You should use %f
for float, %lf
for double. If you need to use scanf
(or a variant thereof) with CGFloat
, switch to double
instead, and copy the double
toCGFloat
.
CGFloat imageWidth; |
double tmp; |
sscanf (str, "%lf", &tmp); |
imageWidth = tmp; |
It is important to remember that %lf
does not represent CGFloat
correctly on either 32- or 64-bit platforms. This is unlike %ld
, which works for long
in all cases.