转：RH134小结（八）LVM增大和减小ext4、xfs分区

在之前 LVM分区无损增减 篇中有提到过LVM分区的无损增大和减小，不同的是，当是只是针对LVM下的ext分区的，在新版的RHEL7/centos7中默认使用的分区格式是xfs ，本篇就针对LVM下ext4和xfs分区的增大和缩小再唠叨下。

一、ext4分区下LVM的动态调整

在使用lvresize调整大小时结常需要注意与resize2fs执行的顺序。缩小空间时，一定要先执行resize2fs再执行lvresize；而增大时一定要先执行lvextend再执行resize2fs 。

1、减小大小

减小LVM分区时，一定要先umount掉挂载点再进行操作。

 

1. [root@361way.com ~]# df -H /mnt/
2. Filesystem Size Used Avail Use% Mounted on
3. /dev/mapper/vg-lvol0 805M 2.7M 760M 1% /mnt
4. [root@361way.com ~]# umount /mnt/
5. [root@361way.com ~]# resize2fs -f /dev/vg/lvol0 100M
6. resize2fs 1.41.12 (17-May-2010)
7. Resizing the filesystem on /dev/vg/lvol0 to 102400 (1k) blocks.
8. The filesystem on /dev/vg/lvol0 is now 102400 blocks long.
9. [root@361way.com ~]# lvresize -L 100M /dev/vg/lvol0
10. WARNING: Reducing active logical volume to 100.00 MiB
11. THIS MAY DESTROY YOUR DATA (filesystem etc.)
12. Do you really want to reduce lvol0? [y/n]: y
13. Size of logical volume vg/lvol0 changed from 800.00 MiB (200 extents) to 100.00 MiB (25 extents).
14. Logical volume lvol0 successfully resized
15. [root@361way.com ~]# mount /dev/vg/lvol0 /mnt/
16. [root@361way.com ~]# df -H /mnt/
17. Filesystem Size Used Avail Use% Mounted on
18. /dev/mapper/vg-lvol0 94M 1.6M 87M 2% /mnt
19. [root@361way.com ~]#

2、增大空间

 

1. [root@361way.com ~]# lvextend -L 800M /dev/vg/lvol0
2. Size of logical volume vg/lvol0 changed from 100.00 MiB (25 extents) to 800.00 MiB (200 extents).
3. Logical volume lvol0 successfully resized
4. [root@361way.com ~]# resize2fs -f /dev/vg/lvol0
5. resize2fs 1.41.12 (17-May-2010)
6. Filesystem at /dev/vg/lvol0 is mounted on /mnt; on-line resizing required
7. old desc_blocks = 1, new_desc_blocks = 4
8. Performing an on-line resize of /dev/vg/lvol0 to 819200 (1k) blocks.
9. The filesystem on /dev/vg/lvol0 is now 819200 blocks long.
10. [root@361way.com ~]# df -H /mnt/
11. Filesystem Size Used Avail Use% Mounted on
12. /dev/mapper/vg-lvol0 805M 2.7M 761M 1% /mnt

3、一个命令搞定增大和减小

一会儿是增大，一会儿是减小，搞不好很容易搞错并造成分区损坏、数据受损，有没有不管增大减小一个命令全搞定的方法？当然有lvresize命令里有一个-r选项，该选项的作用是在执行lvresize命令的时候一并执行resize2fs ，强烈推荐该方法。

 

1. [root@361way.com ~]# df -H /mnt/
2. Filesystem Size Used Avail Use% Mounted on
3. /dev/mapper/vg-lvol0 805M 2.7M 761M 1% /mnt
4. [root@361way.com ~]# lvresize -L 300M -r /dev/vg/lvol0 -->注意此处的指定，增大时同样使用该指令
5. Do you want to unmount "/mnt"? [Y|n] y
6. fsck from util-linux-ng 2.17.2
7. /dev/mapper/vg-lvol0: 11/203200 files (0.0% non-contiguous), 36387/819200 blocks
8. resize2fs 1.41.12 (17-May-2010)
9. Resizing the filesystem on /dev/mapper/vg-lvol0 to 307200 (1k) blocks.
10. The filesystem on /dev/mapper/vg-lvol0 is now 307200 blocks long.
11. Size of logical volume vg/lvol0 changed from 800.00 MiB (200 extents) to 300.00 MiB (75 extents).
12. Logical volume lvol0 successfully resized
13. [root@361way.com ~]#
14. [root@361way.com ~]# df -H /mnt/
15. Filesystem Size Used Avail Use% Mounted on
16. /dev/mapper/vg-lvol0 297M 2.2M 279M 1% /mnt

上面已经由800M 减小到了300M，而且更神奇的是，减小前我并没有umount分区，它自动提示让我们umount掉。此处使用同样的指令增大到500M 。

 

1. [root@361way.com ~]# lvresize -L 500M -r /dev/vg/lvol0
2. Size of logical volume vg/lvol0 changed from 300.00 MiB (75 extents) to 500.00 MiB (125 extents).
3. Logical volume lvol0 successfully resized
4. resize2fs 1.41.12 (17-May-2010)
5. Filesystem at /dev/mapper/vg-lvol0 is mounted on /mnt; on-line resizing required
6. old desc_blocks = 2, new_desc_blocks = 2
7. Performing an on-line resize of /dev/mapper/vg-lvol0 to 512000 (1k) blocks.
8. The filesystem on /dev/mapper/vg-lvol0 is now 512000 blocks long.
9. [root@361way.com ~]# df -H /mnt/
10. Filesystem Size Used Avail Use% Mounted on
11. /dev/mapper/vg-lvol0 500M 2.4M 472M 1% /mnt

见证到奇迹了吧，就是这么任性。

二、XFS分区

xfs分区是不支持减小操作的，这点挺蛋疼。我们先当做不知道该特性，同lvresize -r 指定试下，结果如下：

 

1. # lvresize -L 50M /dev/vg2/xfstest -r
2. Phase 1 - find and verify superblock...
3. Phase 2 - using internal log
4. - scan filesystem freespace and inode maps...
5. - found root inode chunk
6. Phase 3 - for each AG...
7. - scan (but don't clear) agi unlinked lists...
8. - process known inodes and perform inode discovery...
9. - agno = 0
10. - agno = 1
11. - agno = 2
12. - agno = 3
13. - agno = 4
14. - process newly discovered inodes...
15. Phase 4 - check for duplicate blocks...
16. - setting up duplicate extent list...
17. - check for inodes claiming duplicate blocks...
18. - agno = 0
19. - agno = 1
20. - agno = 2
21. - agno = 3
22. - agno = 4
23. No modify flag set, skipping phase 5
24. Phase 6 - check inode connectivity...
25. - traversing filesystem ...
26. - traversal finished ...
27. - moving disconnected inodes to lost+found ...
28. Phase 7 - verify link counts...
29. No modify flag set, skipping filesystem flush and exiting.
30. fsadm: Xfs filesystem shrinking is unsupported -->看到相关信息了，不好意思，xfs不支持
31. fsadm failed: 1
32. Filesystem resize failed.

增大看下：

 

1. # df -Th /mnt
2. Filesystem Type Size Used Avail Use% Mounted on
3. /dev/mapper/vg2-xfstest xfs 97M 5.3M 92M 6% /mnt
4. 先使用lvextend增大LVM分区的大小
5. # lvextend -L 120M /dev/vg2/xfstest
6. Extending logical volume vo to 120.00 MiB
7. Logical volume vo successfully resized
8. 再使用xfs_growfs在物理分区上调整
9. # xfs_growfs /dev/vg2/xfstest
10. meta-data=/dev/mapper/vg2-xfstest isize=256 agcount=5, agsize=5120 blks
11. = sectsz=512 attr=2, projid32bit=1
12. = crc=0
13. data = bsize=4096 blocks=25600, imaxpct=25
14. = sunit=0 swidth=0 blks
15. naming =version 2 bsize=4096 ascii-ci=0 ftype=0
16. log =internal bsize=4096 blocks=853, version=2
17. = sectsz=512 sunit=0 blks, lazy-count=1
18. realtime =none extsz=4096 blocks=0, rtextents=0
19. data blocks changed from 25600 to 30720
20. # df -Th /mnt
21. Filesystem Type Size Used Avail Use% Mounted on
22. /dev/mapper/vg2-xfstest xfs 117M 5.3M 92M 6% /mnt

 

原文： http://www.361way.com/lvm-xfs-ext4/4868.html