leetcode_c++：Search in Rotated Sorted Array（033）

题目

Suppose a sorted array is rotated at some pivot unknown to you beforehand.

(i.e., 0 1 2 4 5 6 7 might become 4 5 6 7 0 1 2).

You are given a target value to search. If found in the array return its index, otherwise return -1.

You may assume no duplicate exists in the array.

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算法

二分搜索的变形
1. 通过中间元素和左右元素判断，判断 那一个部分有血
2. 如果左半部分有序，目标值落在有序区间，移动右指针，因为无序部分要么比中间大，要么小；如果目标值不在有序区间，则移动左指针
3. 右半部分有序，目标值落在有序区间里，那么移动做指针，抛弃左指针；如果目标值不在有序区间，抛弃右半部分，移动有指针

复杂度

o(lgn)

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class Solution{
public:
    int search(vector<int> &nums,int target){
        int left=0,right=nums.size();
        while(left!=right){
            int mid = left+(right-left)/2;

            if(nums[mid]==target)
                return mid;

            if(nums[mid]>=nums[left]){
                //[left~right] is unrotated sorted
                if(nums[left]<=target && target <nums[mid])
                    right=mid;
                else 
                    left=mid+1;
            }else{
                if(nums[mid]<target && target <=nums[right-1])
                    left=mid+1;
                else
                    right=mid;
            }

        }
        return  -1;
    }

};