题目
Given a matrix of m x n elements (m rows, n columns), return all elements of the matrix in spiral order.
For example,
Given the following matrix:
[
[ 1, 2, 3 ],
[ 4, 5, 6 ],
[ 7, 8, 9 ]
]
You should return [1,2,3,6,9,8,7,4,5].
算法
复杂度:O(nm)
class Solution{
public:
vector<int> spiralOrder(vector<vector<int> > &matrix){
vector<int> result;
if(matrix.empty())
return result;
int beginX=0,endX=matrix[0].size()-1;
int beginY=0,endY=matrix.size()-1;
while(true){
//from left to right
for(int i=beginX;i<=endX;++i)
result.push_back(matrix[beginY][i]);
if(++beginY>endY) break;
//from top to down
for(int i=beginY;i<=endY;++i)
result.push_back(matrix[i][endX]);
if(beginX>--endX) break;
//form right to left
for(int i=endX;i>=beginX;--i)
result.push_back(matrix[endY][i]);
if(beginY>--endY) break;
//form bottom to up
for(int i=endY;i>=beginY;--i)
result.push_back(matrix[i][beginX]);
if(++beginX>endX) break;
}
return result;
}
};