题目
Given an array containing n distinct numbers taken from 0, 1, 2, …, n, find the one that is missing from the array.
For example,
Given nums = [0, 1, 3] return 2.
Note:
Your algorithm should run in linear runtime complexity. Could you implement it using only constant extra space complexity?
n-1个元素的数列,由0~n个元素去掉一个元素后构成,找出去掉的元素
算法
O(N)
求和,然后和0~n的和做差,差值就是所求。
class Solution {
public:
int missingNumber(vector<int>& nums) {
long long len=nums.size();
long long sum=len*(len+1)/2,sum2=0;
for(auto i:nums)
sum2+=i;
return sum-sum2;
}
};
算法
异或
x^a^a=x,缺失的数会留下
两个相同的数异或结果是0.
0和其他数异或结果还是那个数。
这里写代码片