leetcode_c++：Interleaving String（097）

Given s1, s2, s3, find whether s3 is formed by the interleaving of s1 and s2.

For example,
Given:
s1 = “aabcc”,
s2 = “dbbca”,

When s3 = “aadbbcbcac”, return true.
When s3 = “aadbbbaccc”, return false.

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算法

DP
O（n^2）

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class Solution {
public:
    bool isInterleave(string s1, string s2, string s3) {
        if (s3.length() != s1.length() + s2.length())
            return false;

        int len1 = s1.length(), len2 = s2.length();
        vector<vector<bool> > dp(len1 + 1, vector<bool>(len2 + 1, true));

        // init
        for (int i = 1; i <= len1; ++i)
            dp[i][0] = dp[i - 1][0] && (s1[i - 1] == s3[i - 1]);
        for (int j = 1; j <= len2; ++j)
            dp[0][j] = dp[0][j - 1] && (s2[j - 1] == s3[j - 1]);

        // dp
        for (int i = 1; i <= len1; ++i)
            for (int j = 1; j <= len2; ++j)
                dp[i][j] = (dp[i - 1][j] && s3[i + j - 1] == s1[i - 1]) ||
                    (dp[i][j - 1] && s3[i + j - 1] == s2[j - 1]);

        return dp[len1][len2];
    }
};