oracle_脚本获取创建用户语句

在某些情况下,我们需要获得数据库用户的创建脚本(包含系统权限,对象权限,配额等相关语句),这些东西如果人工去做绝对是体力活,在asktom网站上看到相关脚本,做了测试和验证,确实很好

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create or replace procedure GET_CREATE_USER_DDL

  as

cursor get_username is

select username

from dba_users

--where username IN('CHF','XIFENFEI')

;

 

begin

for l_user in get_username loop

 

DBMS_OUTPUT.PUT_LINE('-----------------------');

DBMS_OUTPUT.PUT_LINE('select (case');

DBMS_OUTPUT.PUT_LINE('         when ((selectcount(*)');

DBMS_OUTPUT.PUT_LINE('               from   dba_users');

DBMS_OUTPUT.PUT_LINE('               where  username = '''||l_user.username||''') >0)');

DBMS_OUTPUT.PUT_LINE('         then  dbms_metadata.get_ddl (''USER'','''||l_user.username||''')');

DBMS_OUTPUT.PUT_LINE('         else   to_clob(''   -- Note: User not found!'')');

DBMS_OUTPUT.PUT_LINE('         end ) "--Extracted_DDL" fromdual');

DBMS_OUTPUT.PUT_LINE('UNION ALL');

 

DBMS_OUTPUT.PUT_LINE('-----------------------');

DBMS_OUTPUT.PUT_LINE('select (case');

DBMS_OUTPUT.PUT_LINE('         when ((selectcount(*)');

DBMS_OUTPUT.PUT_LINE('               from   dba_ts_quotas');

DBMS_OUTPUT.PUT_LINE('               where  username = '''||l_user.username||''') >0)');

DBMS_OUTPUT.PUT_LINE('         then  dbms_metadata.get_granted_ddl(''TABLESPACE_QUOTA'',

'''||l_user.username||''')');

DBMS_OUTPUT.PUT_LINE('         else   to_clob(''   -- Note: No TS Quotas found!'')');

DBMS_OUTPUT.PUT_LINE('         end )   fromdual');

DBMS_OUTPUT.PUT_LINE('UNION ALL');

 

DBMS_OUTPUT.PUT_LINE('-----------------------');

DBMS_OUTPUT.PUT_LINE('select (case');

DBMS_OUTPUT.PUT_LINE('         when ((selectcount(*)');

DBMS_OUTPUT.PUT_LINE('               from   dba_role_privs');

DBMS_OUTPUT.PUT_LINE('               where  grantee = '''||l_user.username||''') >0)');

DBMS_OUTPUT.PUT_LINE('         then  dbms_metadata.get_granted_ddl(''ROLE_GRANT'',

'''||l_user.username||''')');

DBMS_OUTPUT.PUT_LINE('         else   to_clob(''   -- Note: No granted roles found!'')');

DBMS_OUTPUT.PUT_LINE('         end ) from dual');

DBMS_OUTPUT.PUT_LINE('UNION ALL');

 

DBMS_OUTPUT.PUT_LINE('-----------------------');

DBMS_OUTPUT.PUT_LINE('select (case');

DBMS_OUTPUT.PUT_LINE('         when ((selectcount(*)');

DBMS_OUTPUT.PUT_LINE('               from   dba_sys_privs');

DBMS_OUTPUT.PUT_LINE('               where  grantee = '''||l_user.username||''') >0)');

DBMS_OUTPUT.PUT_LINE('         then  dbms_metadata.get_granted_ddl(''SYSTEM_GRANT'',

'''||l_user.username||''')');

DBMS_OUTPUT.PUT_LINE('         else   to_clob(''   -- Note: No System Privilegesfound!'')');

DBMS_OUTPUT.PUT_LINE('         end ) from dual');

DBMS_OUTPUT.PUT_LINE('UNION ALL');

 

DBMS_OUTPUT.PUT_LINE('-----------------------');

DBMS_OUTPUT.PUT_LINE('select (case');

DBMS_OUTPUT.PUT_LINE('         when ((selectcount(*)');

DBMS_OUTPUT.PUT_LINE('               from   dba_tab_privs');

DBMS_OUTPUT.PUT_LINE('               where  grantee = '''||l_user.username||''') >0)');

DBMS_OUTPUT.PUT_LINE('         then  dbms_metadata.get_granted_ddl(''OBJECT_GRANT'',

'''||l_user.username||''')');

DBMS_OUTPUT.PUT_LINE('         else   to_clob(''   -- Note: No Object Privilegesfound!'')');

DBMS_OUTPUT.PUT_LINE('         end ) from dual');

DBMS_OUTPUT.PUT_LINE('/');

DBMS_OUTPUT.PUT_LINE('----------------------------------------------------------------------');

 

end loop;

end;

/

 

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The above proc when called with the foll. will give the SQLsfor all users:

 

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set pages 50000

set serveroutput on size unlimited

spool /tmp/exec_GET_CREATE_USER_DDL.sql

exec GET_CREATE_USER_DDL

spool off

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These SQLs generated can in turn be run as follows to get themaster-list of all the grants in the database:

 

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spool /tmp/GET_CREATE_USER_DDL.sql

conn / as sysdba

set long 1000000000

set pages 50000

execDBMS_METADATA.SET_TRANSFORM_PARAM(DBMS_METADATA.SESSION_TRANSFORM,'SQLTERMINATOR',TRUE);

@/tmp/exec_GET_CREATE_USER_DDL.sql

spool off

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通过这个脚本,我们可以在游标地方限制我们需要获得脚本的用户,而最终得到的/tmp/GET_CREATE_USER_DDL.sql就是我们需要的创建用户的对应脚本.

如果只需要获得一个用户创建相关脚本,只需要执行如下sql即可

execDBMS_METADATA.SET_TRANSFORM_PARAM(DBMS_METADATA.SESSION_TRANSFORM,'SQLTERMINATOR',TRUE);

select (case

        when ((select count(*)

                from   dba_users

                where  username = '&&Username') > 0)

        then   dbms_metadata.get_ddl('USER', '&&Username')

        else   to_clob ('  -- Note: User not found!')

        end ) Extracted_DDL from dual

UNION ALL

select (case

        when ((select count(*)

                from   dba_ts_quotas

                where  username = '&&Username') > 0)

        then  dbms_metadata.get_granted_ddl('TABLESPACE_QUOTA', '&&Username')

        else   to_clob ('  -- Note: No TS Quotas found!')

        end ) from dual

UNION ALL

select (case

        when ((select count(*)

                from   dba_role_privs

                where  grantee = '&&Username') > 0)

        then  dbms_metadata.get_granted_ddl ('ROLE_GRANT','&&Username')

        else   to_clob ('  -- Note: No granted Roles found!')

        end ) from dual

UNION ALL

select (case

        when ((select count(*)

                from   dba_sys_privs

                where  grantee = '&&Username') > 0)

        then  dbms_metadata.get_granted_ddl ('SYSTEM_GRANT','&&Username')

        else   to_clob ('  -- Note: No System Privileges found!')

        end ) from dual

UNION ALL

select (case

        when ((select count(*)

                from   dba_tab_privs

                where  grantee = '&&Username') > 0)

        then  dbms_metadata.get_granted_ddl ('OBJECT_GRANT','&&Username')

        else   to_clob ('  -- Note: No Object Privileges found!')

        end ) from dual

/