leetcode 8: Sting to Integer (atoi)

class Solution {
public:
    int myAtoi(string str) {
        int len=str.length();
        int i=0;
        while(i<len&&str[i]==' ')
            i++;
        str=str.substr(i);//erase all white spaces
        int sign=1;
        if(str[0]=='-')
        {
            sign=-1;
            str=str.substr(1);//erase negative character
        }
        else if(str[0]=='+')
            str=str.substr(1);//erase positive character
        len=str.length();
        int res=0;
        for(int i=0;i<len;i++)
        {
            if(str[i]<'0'||str[i]>'9')
                break;
            if(sign==1&&(INT_MAX-str[i]+'0')/10<res)
            {
                res=INT_MAX;
                break;
            }
            else if(sign==-1&&(INT_MIN+str[i]-'0')/10>-res)
            {
                sign=1;
                res=INT_MIN;
                break;
            }
            res=res*10+str[i]-'0';
        }
        return res*sign;
    }
};