【打开第二个Syder闪退的问题】

我碰到的问题是，当打开第二个Spyder，软件刚打开展现出完整页面就闪退了，提示信息如下：

C:\Windows\System32>spyder --new instance
Traceback (most recent call last):
  File "D:\ProgramData\Anaconda3\Scripts\spyder-script.py", line 10, in <module>
    sys.exit(main())
  File "D:\ProgramData\Anaconda3\lib\site-packages\spyder\app\start.py", line 251, in main
    mainwindow.main(options, args)
  File "D:\ProgramData\Anaconda3\lib\site-packages\spyder\app\mainwindow.py", line 1992, in main
    mainwindow = create_window(MainWindow, app, splash, options, args)
  File "D:\ProgramData\Anaconda3\lib\site-packages\spyder\app\utils.py", line 292, in create_window
    main.post_visible_setup()
  File "D:\ProgramData\Anaconda3\lib\site-packages\spyder\app\mainwindow.py", line 1222, in post_visible_setup
    self.projects.reopen_last_project()
  File "D:\ProgramData\Anaconda3\lib\site-packages\spyder\plugins\projects\plugin.py", line 578, in reopen_last_project
    self.open_project(path=current_project_path,
  File "D:\ProgramData\Anaconda3\lib\site-packages\spyder\plugins\projects\plugin.py", line 433, in open_project
    project_type_class = self._load_project_type_class(path)
  File "D:\ProgramData\Anaconda3\lib\site-packages\spyder\plugins\projects\plugin.py", line 864, in _load_project_type_class
    config.read(fpath)
  File "D:\ProgramData\Anaconda3\lib\configparser.py", line 697, in read
    self._read(fp, filename)
  File "D:\ProgramData\Anaconda3\lib\configparser.py", line 1017, in _read
    for lineno, line in enumerate(fp, start=1):
UnicodeDecodeError: 'gbk' codec can't decode byte 0xae in position 297: illegal multibyte sequence

搜索了很多帖子，里面说修改某个文件夹中的特定文件，就可以解决，试过以后还是闪退。
但可以确定的是，这是由于编码格式而造成的，其次，错误提示中给出了出错的文件及出现错误的位置，因此找到这个文件，并修改相应的内容就可以了。
找到这个文件，在指定位置添加,encoding = “utf-8”，就可以了。之前添加,encoding = "GBK"仍然闪退。
修改完毕的文件如下：

       for filename in filenames:
            try:
                with open(filename,encoding = "utf-8") as fp:  # encoding=encoding (修改前的代码）
                    self._read(fp, filename)
            except OSError:
                continue
            if isinstance(filename, os.PathLike):
                filename = os.fspath(filename)
            read_ok.append(filename)

再次启动，问题解决