lucene基础

Index:

import java.io.File;  
import java.io.FileReader;  
import java.io.Reader;  
import java.util.Date;  
import org.apache.lucene.analysis.Analyzer;  
import org.apache.lucene.analysis.standard.StandardAnalyzer;  
import org.apache.lucene.document.Document;  
import org.apache.lucene.document.Field;  
import org.apache.lucene.index.IndexWriter;  
/** 
 * This class demonstrate the process of creating index with Lucene  
 * for text files 
 */  
public class TxtFileIndex {  
    public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception{  
        //设置索引地址  
        File   indexDir = new File("D:\\luceneIndex");  
        //设置数据地址  
        File   dataDir  = new File("D:\\luceneData");  
        //建立分词  
        Analyzer luceneAnalyzer = new StandardAnalyzer();  
        //取得目录下所有Files  
        File[] dataFiles  = dataDir.listFiles();  
        //建立indexWrite  indexWrite主要作用是添加索引  
        IndexWriter indexWriter = new IndexWriter(indexDir,luceneAnalyzer,true);  
        //取得程序开启时间  
        long startTime = new Date().getTime();  
        //循环文件  
        for(int i = 0; i < dataFiles.length; i++){  
            //取出txt后缀的文档  
            if(dataFiles[i].isFile() && dataFiles[i].getName().endsWith(".txt")){  
                System.out.println("Indexing file " + dataFiles[i].getCanonicalPath());  
                //新建一个Document  
                Document document = new Document();  
                //读取数据  
                Reader txtReader = new FileReader(dataFiles[i]);  
                //Document添加path  
                document.add(new Field("path", dataFiles[i].getCanonicalPath(), Field.Store.YES, Field.Index.UN_TOKENIZED));  
                //Document添加正文  
                document.add(new Field("contents",txtReader));  
                //添加索引  
                indexWriter.addDocument(document);  
            }  
        }  
        indexWriter.optimize();  
        indexWriter.close();  
        long endTime = new Date().getTime();  
          
        //输出程序所用时间  
        System.out.println("It takes " + (endTime - startTime)   
                           + " milliseconds to create index for the files in directory "  
                           + dataDir.getPath());          
    }  
}  

Search:

import java.io.File;  
//import org.apache.log4j.Logger;  
import org.apache.lucene.document.Document;  
import org.apache.lucene.index.Term;  
import org.apache.lucene.search.FuzzyQuery;
import org.apache.lucene.search.Hits;  
import org.apache.lucene.search.IndexSearcher;  
import org.apache.lucene.search.Query;
import org.apache.lucene.search.TermQuery;  
import org.apache.lucene.search.WildcardQuery;
import org.apache.lucene.store.Directory;
import org.apache.lucene.store.FSDirectory;  
/** 
 * This class is used to demonstrate the  
 * process of searching on an existing  
 * Lucene index 
 * 
 */  
public class TxtFileSearcher {  
    public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception{  
       // Logger logger=Logger.getLogger(TxtFileSearcher.class);  
        //要查询的词组  
        String queryStr = "456";  
        //索引地址  
        File indexDir = new File("D:\\luceneIndex");  
        testFuzzySearch("D:\\luceneIndex");
        //取得索引字典  
       /*  FSDirectory directory = FSDirectory.getDirectory(indexDir,false);  
        //建立查询  
        IndexSearcher searcher = new IndexSearcher(directory);  
        //查询的索引地址是否存在  
        if(!indexDir.exists()){  
            System.out.println("The Lucene index is not exist");  
            return;  
        }  
        //建立term 查询docuemnt中contents中的内容（内容要转为大字）  
        Term term = new Term("contents",queryStr.toLowerCase());  
        //进行查询  
        TermQuery luceneQuery = new TermQuery(term);  
        //生成结果  
        Hits hits = searcher.search(luceneQuery);  
        for(int i = 0; i < hits.length(); i++){  
            //取得结果中的dowuemnt  
            Document document = hits.doc(i);  
            //取得返回的path属性  
            System.out.println("File: " + document.get("path"));  
        } */
       
    } 
    public static void testFuzzySearch(String indexDirectory)throws Exception{  
    	   Directory dir = FSDirectory.getDirectory(indexDirectory,false);  
    	   IndexSearcher indexSearcher = new IndexSearcher(dir);  
    	   String[] searchWords = {"*12?", "456"};  
    	   Query query;  
    	   for(int i = 0; i < searchWords.length; i++){  
    	      query = new WildcardQuery(new Term("contents",searchWords[i]));  
    	      Hits results = indexSearcher.search(query);  
    	      System.out.println(results.length() + "search results for query " + searchWords[i]);  
    	   }  
    	}  
}  

这里是用通配符查询的。