自动提示的文本框

最新推荐文章于 2019-01-04 18:11:23 发布

milk1626

最新推荐文章于 2019-01-04 18:11:23 发布

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分类专栏： JAVASCRIPT 文章标签： colors function quartz xhtml javascript input

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先看效果：

直接上代码：

<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd">
<html>
<head>
<title>自动提示的文本框</title>
<style>

</style>
<script language="javascript">
var oInputField; //考虑到很多函数中都要使用
var oPopDiv;  //因此采用全局变量的形式
var oColorsUl;
var aColors = ["red","green","blue","magenta","yellow","chocolate","black","aquamarine","lime","fuchsia","brass","azure","brown","bronze","deeppink","aliceblue","gray","copper","coral","feldspar","orange","orchid","pink","plum","quartz","purple","antiquewith","blanchedalmond","blueviolet","beige","burlywood","bisque","cadetblue","saddlebrown","royalblue","rosybrown","orengered","olivedrab","powderblue","peachpuff","papayawhip","paleturquoise","palevioletred","palegreen","navyblue","navajowhite","palegodenrod","violetred","yellowgreen","tomato","turquoise","thistle","springgreen","steelblue","salmon","scarlet","silver","violet","snow","tan","chartreuse","khaki","mediumslateblue","mediumvioletred","oldlace","maroom","goldenrod","wheat","whitesmoke","moccasin","mistyrose","mintcream","midnightblue","dimgray","darksalmon","slategray","skyblue","sienna","seashell","seagreen","sandybrown","gold","mediumturquoise","navy","mediumspringgreen","mediumseagreen","mediumpurpul","peru","mediumorchid","mediumblue","mediumaquamarine","maroon","limegreen","lightyellow","lightsteelblue","magenta","lightslateblue","lightslategray","lightskyblue","inen","lightseagreen","lightsalmon","lightpink","lightgray","lightgreen","lightgodenrodyellow","indianred","lavender","lightblue","lavenderblush","lightcoral","lightcyan","lightgodenrod","hotpink","greenyellow","lemonchiffon","lawngreen","deepskyblue","honeydew","golenrod","forestgreen","gostwhite","gainsboro","firebrick","dodgerblue","darkturquoise","darkslateblue","darkslategray","darkseagreen","darkred","darkorchid","darkorenge","darkviolet","floralwhite","cyan","darkgray","cornsilk","darkolivegreen","darkgoldenrod","darkblue","darkcyan","darkgreen","darkhaki","ivory","darkmagenta","cornfloewrblue"];
aColors.sort(); //按字母排序，使显示结果更友好
function initVars(){
//初始化变量
oInputField = document.forms["myForm1"].colors;
oPopDiv = document.getElementById("popup");
oColorsUl = document.getElementById("colors_ul");
}
function clearColors(){
//清除提示内容
for(var i=oColorsUl.childNodes.length-1;i>=0;i--)
  oColorsUl.removeChild(oColorsUl.childNodes[i]);
oPopDiv.className = "hide";
}
function setColors(the_colors){
//显示提示框，传入的参数即为匹配出来的结果组成的数组
clearColors(); //每输入一个字母就先清除原先的提示，再继续
oPopDiv.className = "show";
var oLi;
for(var i=0;i<the_colors.length;i++){
  //将匹配的提示结果逐一显示给用户
  oLi = document.createElement("li");
  oColorsUl.appendChild(oLi);
  oLi.appendChild(document.createTextNode(the_colors[i]));

  oLi.onmouseover = function(){
   this.className = "mouseOver"; //鼠标经过时高亮
  }
  oLi.onmouseout = function(){
   this.className = "mouseOut"; //离开时恢复原样
  }
  oLi.onclick = function(){
   //用户点击某个匹配项时，设置输入框为该项的值
   oInputField.value = this.firstChild.nodeValue;
   clearColors(); //同时清除提示框
  }
}
}
function findColors(){
initVars();  //初始化变量
if(oInputField.value.length > 0){
  var aResult = new Array();  //用于存放匹配结果
  for(var i=0;i<aColors.length;i++) //从颜色表中找匹配的颜色
   //必须是从单词的开始处匹配
   if(aColors[i].indexOf(oInputField.value) == 0)
    aResult.push(aColors[i]); //压入结果
  if(aResult.length>0) //如果有匹配的颜色则显示出来
   setColors(aResult);
  else     //否则清除，用户多输入一个字母
   clearColors();  //就有可能从有匹配到无，到无的时候需要清除
}
else
  clearColors(); //无输入时清除提示框（例如用户按del键）
}
</script>
</head>
<body>
<form method="post" name="myForm1">
Color: <input type="text" name="colors" id="colors" οnkeyup="findColors();" />
</form>
<div id="popup">
<ul id="colors_ul"></ul>
</div>
</body>
</html>