运维高级学习（四）：MySQL多表查询

MySQL多表查询作业

创建student和score表

CREATE TABLE student (

id INT(10) NOT NULL UNIQUE PRIMARY KEY ,

name VARCHAR(20) NOT NULL ,

sex VARCHAR(4) ,

birth YEAR,

department VARCHAR(20) ,

address VARCHAR(50)

);

创建score表。SQL代码如下：

CREATE TABLE score (

id INT(10) NOT NULL UNIQUE PRIMARY KEY AUTO_INCREMENT ,

stu_id INT(10) NOT NULL ,

c_name VARCHAR(20) ,

grade INT(10)

);

2.为student表和score表增加记录

向student表插入记录的INSERT语句如下：

INSERT INTO student VALUES( 901,‘张老大’, ‘男’,1985,‘计算机系’, ‘北京市海淀区’);

INSERT INTO student VALUES( 902,‘张老二’, ‘男’,1986,‘中文系’, ‘北京市昌平区’);

INSERT INTO student VALUES( 903,‘张三’, ‘女’,1990,‘中文系’, ‘湖南省永州市’);

INSERT INTO student VALUES( 904,‘李四’, ‘男’,1990,‘英语系’, ‘辽宁省阜新市’);

INSERT INTO student VALUES( 905,‘王五’, ‘女’,1991,‘英语系’, ‘福建省厦门市’);

INSERT INTO student VALUES( 906,‘王六’, ‘男’,1988,‘计算机系’, ‘湖南省衡阳市’);

向score表插入记录的INSERT语句如下：

INSERT INTO score VALUES(NULL,901, ‘计算机’,98);

INSERT INTO score VALUES(NULL,901, ‘英语’, 80);

INSERT INTO score VALUES(NULL,902, ‘计算机’,65);

INSERT INTO score VALUES(NULL,902, ‘中文’,88);

INSERT INTO score VALUES(NULL,903, ‘中文’,95);

INSERT INTO score VALUES(NULL,904, ‘计算机’,70);

INSERT INTO score VALUES(NULL,904, ‘英语’,92);

INSERT INTO score VALUES(NULL,905, ‘英语’,94);

INSERT INTO score VALUES(NULL,906, ‘计算机’,90);

INSERT INTO score VALUES(NULL,906, ‘英语’,85);

**

1.查询student表的所有记录

**

mysql> select * from student;

2.查询student表的第2条到4条记录

mysql> select * from student limit 1,2;

3.从student表查询所有学生的学号（id）、姓名（name）和院系（department）的信息

mysql> select id,name,department from student;

4.从student表中查询计算机系和英语系的学生的信息

mysql> select * from student
    -> where department in ('计算机系','英语系');

5.从student表中查询年龄30~35岁的学生信息

mysql> select * from student  
    -> where (2022-birth) between 30 and 35;

6.从student表中查询每个院系有多少人

mysql> select department,count(1) from student group by department;

7.从score表中查询每个科目的最高分

mysql> select c_name,max(grade) from score
    -> group by c_name;

8.查询李四的考试科目（c_name）和考试成绩（grade）

mysql> select c_name,grade from score s,student t 
    -> where s.stu_id=t.id and name='李四';

9.用连接的方式查询所有学生的信息和考试信息

mysql> select * from score inner join student on  score.stu_id=student.id;

mysql> select * from score left join student on score.stu_id=student.id;

10.计算每个学生的总成绩

mysql> select stu_id,sum(grade) from score
    -> group by stu_id;

mysql> select student.name,sum(score.grade) from score left join student on
    -> score.stu_id=student.id
    -> group by name;

11.计算每个考试科目的平均成绩

mysql> select c_name,avg(grade) from score 
    -> group by c_name;

12.查询计算机成绩低于95的学生信息

mysql> select * from student
    -> where id in (select stu_id from score where c_name='计算机' and grade<95);

13.查询同时参加计算机和英语考试的学生的信息

mysql> select a.* from student a,score b,score c
    -> where a.id=b.stu_id and b.c_name='计算机' and c.c_name='英语';

14.将计算机考试成绩按从高到低进行排序

mysql> select * from score 
    -> where c_name='计算机'
    -> order by grade desc;

15.从student表和score表中查询出学生的学号，然后合并查询结果

mysql> select id from student
    -> union
    -> select stu_id from score;

16.查询姓张或者姓王的同学的姓名、院系和考试科目及成绩

mysql> select name,department,c_name,grade from student,score
    -> where score.stu_id=student.id
    -> and name regexp '^张|^王';

17.查询都是湖南的学生的姓名、年龄、院系和考试科目及成绩

mysql> select name,(2022-birth) age ,department,c_name,grade from student left join score on
    -> student.id=score.stu_id
    -> where address like '湖南%'
    -> ;