mysql计划任务:event schedule 收藏

 

mysql的event schedule 可以让你设置你的mysql数据库再某段时间执行你想要的动作

这与视图是不相同的。

create event test1
on schedule every 1 day
starts '2007-09-01 12:00:00'
on completion not preserve
do insert into yyy values('hhh','uuu');


create event test
ON SCHEDULE AT '2007-09-01 12:00:00' + INTERVAL 1 DAY
on completion not preserve
do insert into yyy values('hhh','uuu');

解释:从2007-09-01开始,每天对表yyy在12:00:00进行一个插入操作。而且只执行一次(on completion not preserve )

使用这个功能之前必须确保event_scheduler已开启,可执行

SET GLOBAL event_scheduler = 1;

SET GLOBAL event_scheduler = ON;
来开启,也可以直接在启动命令加上“–event_scheduler=1”,例如:

mysqld ... --event_scheduler=1

my.ini or my.cnf 中的
[mysqld]
添加 event_scheduler=ON

要查看当前是否已开启事件调度器,可执行如下SQL:

SHOW VARIABLES LIKE 'event_scheduler';

SELECT @@event_scheduler;

SHOW PROCESSLIST;
二、创建事件(CREATE EVENT)
先来看一下它的语法:

CREATE EVENT [IF NOT EXISTS] event_name
ON SCHEDULE schedule
[ON COMPLETION [NOT] PRESERVE]
[ENABLE | DISABLE]
[COMMENT 'comment']
DO sql_statement;

schedule:
AT TIMESTAMP [+ INTERVAL INTERVAL]
| EVERY INTERVAL [STARTS TIMESTAMP] [ENDS TIMESTAMP]

INTERVAL:
quantity {YEAR | QUARTER | MONTH | DAY | HOUR | MINUTE |
            WEEK | SECOND | YEAR_MONTH | DAY_HOUR | DAY_MINUTE |
            DAY_SECOND | HOUR_MINUTE | HOUR_SECOND | MINUTE_SECOND}
1) 首先来看一个简单的例子来演示每秒插入一条记录到数据表

USE test;
CREATE TABLE aaa (timeline TIMESTAMP);
CREATE EVENT e_test_insert
ON SCHEDULE EVERY 1 SECOND
DO INSERT INTO test.aaa VALUES (CURRENT_TIMESTAMP);
等待3秒钟后,再执行查询看看:

mysql> SELECT * FROM aaa;
+---------------------+
| timeline            |
+---------------------+
| 2007-07-18 20:44:26 |
| 2007-07-18 20:44:27 |
| 2007-07-18 20:44:28 |
+---------------------+
2) 5天后清空test表:

CREATE EVENT e_test
ON SCHEDULE AT CURRENT_TIMESTAMP + INTERVAL 5 DAY
DO TRUNCATE TABLE test.aaa;
3) 2007年7月20日12点整清空test表:

CREATE EVENT e_test
ON SCHEDULE AT TIMESTAMP '2007-07-20 12:00:00'
DO TRUNCATE TABLE test.aaa;
4) 每天定时清空test表:

CREATE EVENT e_test
ON SCHEDULE EVERY 1 DAY
DO TRUNCATE TABLE test.aaa;
5) 5天后开启每天定时清空test表:

CREATE EVENT e_test
ON SCHEDULE EVERY 1 DAY
STARTS CURRENT_TIMESTAMP + INTERVAL 5 DAY
DO TRUNCATE TABLE test.aaa;
6) 每天定时清空test表,5天后停止执行:

CREATE EVENT e_test
ON SCHEDULE EVERY 1 DAY
ENDS CURRENT_TIMESTAMP + INTERVAL 5 DAY
DO TRUNCATE TABLE test.aaa;
7) 5天后开启每天定时清空test表,一个月后停止执行:

CREATE EVENT e_test
ON SCHEDULE EVERY 1 DAY
STARTS CURRENT_TIMESTAMP + INTERVAL 5 DAY
ENDS CURRENT_TIMESTAMP + INTERVAL 1 MONTH
DO TRUNCATE TABLE test.aaa;
[ON COMPLETION [NOT] PRESERVE]可以设置这个事件是执行一次还是持久执行,默认为NOT PRESERVE。
8) 每天定时清空test表(只执行一次,任务完成后就终止该事件):

CREATE EVENT e_test
ON SCHEDULE EVERY 1 DAY
ON COMPLETION NOT PRESERVE
DO TRUNCATE TABLE test.aaa;
[ENABLE | DISABLE]可是设置该事件创建后状态是否开启或关闭,默认为ENABLE。
[COMMENT ‘comment’]可以给该事件加上注释。

三、修改事件(ALTER EVENT)
ALTER EVENT event_name
[ON SCHEDULE schedule]
[RENAME TO new_event_name]
[ON COMPLETION [NOT] PRESERVE]
[COMMENT 'comment']
[ENABLE | DISABLE]
[DO sql_statement]
1) 临时关闭事件

ALTER EVENT e_test DISABLE;
2) 开启事件

ALTER EVENT e_test ENABLE;
3) 将每天清空test表改为5天清空一次:

ALTER EVENT e_test
ON SCHEDULE EVERY 5 DAY;
四、删除事件(DROP EVENT)
语法很简单,如下所示:

DROP EVENT [IF EXISTS] event_name
例如删除前面创建的e_test事件

DROP EVENT e_test;
当然前提是这个事件存在,否则会产生ERROR 1513 (HY000): Unknown event错误,因此最好加上IF EXISTS

DROP EVENT IF EXISTS e_test;

  • 0
    点赞
  • 0
    收藏
    觉得还不错? 一键收藏
  • 0
    评论
If you're encountering the error message "Event Scheduler: Unable to schedule event" in MySQL, there could be a few possible reasons for this issue. Here are some troubleshooting steps you can try: 1. Check if the event scheduler is enabled: Execute the following query to verify if the event scheduler is enabled: ```sql SHOW VARIABLES LIKE 'event_scheduler'; ``` If the value is set to "OFF", you can enable it by setting the `event_scheduler` variable to "ON" in your MySQL configuration file (`my.cnf` or `my.ini`). Alternatively, you can enable it dynamically by executing the following query: ```sql SET GLOBAL event_scheduler = ON; ``` 2. Verify the syntax and permissions: Ensure that the syntax of your event creation statement is correct and that you have the necessary privileges to create and schedule events. Make sure you are using a user account with the `EVENT` privilege. 3. Check event-related variables: Verify if the `event_scheduler` variable is set to "ON" and that the global `max_allowed_packet` variable has a sufficient value to accommodate your event. 4. Investigate other errors: If there are any other error messages or warnings displayed when creating or scheduling the event, carefully review them for any additional clues. 5. Restart MySQL service: In some cases, restarting the MySQL service can resolve issues related to the event scheduler. If none of these steps resolve your issue, please provide more specific details about your event creation statement and any other relevant error messages that you're encountering.
评论
添加红包

请填写红包祝福语或标题

红包个数最小为10个

红包金额最低5元

当前余额3.43前往充值 >
需支付:10.00
成就一亿技术人!
领取后你会自动成为博主和红包主的粉丝 规则
hope_wisdom
发出的红包
实付
使用余额支付
点击重新获取
扫码支付
钱包余额 0

抵扣说明:

1.余额是钱包充值的虚拟货币,按照1:1的比例进行支付金额的抵扣。
2.余额无法直接购买下载,可以购买VIP、付费专栏及课程。

余额充值