考试归纳(一)

1.进制转换

假设在n进制下，567*456=150216，n的值

(5n^2+6n+7)*(4n^2+5n+6)=20n^4+49n^3+88n^2+71n+42//展开

20n^4+49n^3+88n^2+71n+42=n^5+5n^4+2n^2+n+6

(两边除以n，然后再取余)

71%n+42/n%n=1%n+6/n%n=1

(71+42/n)%n=1

n=18

(2)按宏展开

宏就是字符替换

#define POW(x) (x)*(x)
#define DOUBLE(x) (x)+(x)
int main()
{//#define DOUBLE(x) (x)+(x)
printf("%d\n",POW(10+10));//10+10*10+10
printf("%d\n",DOUBLE(10*10)*10);//(10*10)+(10*10)*10