实现atoi函数

 实现的功能

1.atoi，将字符串转化为整型 （十进制，八进制，十六进制）

2.如果输入的数字超过整型范围，输出整型最大值，负数输出整型最小值

#define  _SILENCE_STDEXT_HASH_DEPRECATION_WARNINGS
#include<iostream>
#include<cstdio> 
#include<string>
using namespace std;


int str_to_10(char* str,int tag)
{
	long long a = 0;
	 
	while (isdigit(*str))
	{
		a = a * 10 + (*str - '0');
		if (tag && a > 2147483648)
		{
			a = 2147483648;
			break;
		}
		else if (a > 2147483647)
		{
			a = 2147483647;
			break;
		}
			 
		*str++;		 
	}
	return  a;
}

int str_to_8(char* str,int tag)
{
	long long a = 0;
	 
	while (isdigit(*str) && *str != '8' && *str != '9')
	{
		a = a * 8 + (*str - '0');
		if (tag && a > 2147483648)
		{
			a = 2147483648;
			break;
		}
		else if (a > 2147483647)
		{
			a = 2147483647;
			break;
		}
		*str++;
		
	}
	return  a;
}
 
int str_to_16(char* str,int tag)
{
	long long a = 0;
 
	while (*str != '\0')
	{
		if (isdigit(*str))
		{
			a = a * 16 + (*str - '0');	 
		}
		else
		{
			char ch = tolower(*str);
			a = a * 16 + (ch - 'a') + 10;		
		}
			
		if (tag && a > 2147483648)
		{
			a = 2147483648;
			break;
		}
		else if (a > 2147483647)
		{
			a = 2147483647;
			break;
		}
		*str++;	
	
	}
	
	return  a;
}

int my_atoi(char* str)
{
	long long a = 0;
	int tag = 0;
	if (isspace(*str))
	{
		++str;
	}
	if ('-' == *str)
	{
		tag = 1;
		++str;
	}
	else if ('+' == *str)
	{
		tag = 0;
		++str;
	}
		 
	if (*str  == '0')
	{
		if ( *(str+1) == 'x' || *(str+1)  == 'X')
        {
			a = str_to_16(str + 2,tag);
		}
	    else
		{
			a = str_to_8(str + 1,tag);
		}	
	}  
	else
	{
		a = str_to_10(str,tag);
	}
	if (tag)
	{
		a = -a;
	}
	return a;

}

 

int main()
{
	char ch[100];
	while (cin >> ch)
	{
		 cout << my_atoi(ch) << "";	 
	}
	cout << endl;
	 
	getchar();
	return 0;
}