Docker部署Nginx

Docker部署Nginx

事先准备nginx配置文件，nginx.conf以及default.conf（conf.d目录下）

nginx.conf

user  nginx;
worker_processes  auto;

error_log  /var/log/nginx/error.log notice;
pid        /var/run/nginx.pid;


events {
    worker_connections  1024;
}


http {
    include       /etc/nginx/mime.types;
    default_type  application/octet-stream;

    log_format  main  '$remote_addr - $remote_user [$time_local] "$request" '
    '$status $body_bytes_sent "$http_referer" '
    '"$http_user_agent" "$http_x_forwarded_for"';

    access_log  /var/log/nginx/access.log  main;

    sendfile        on;
    #tcp_nopush     on;

    keepalive_timeout  65;

    #gzip  on;

    include /etc/nginx/conf.d/*.conf;
}

default.conf

server {
    listen       8888;
    server_name  localhost;

    location / {
        root   /usr/share/nginx/html;
        index  index.html index.htm;
    }

    error_page   500 502 503 504  /50x.html;
    location = /50x.html {
        root   /usr/share/nginx/html;
    }
}

将Nginx的映射文件都放在 ~/docker/nginx 目录下

docker run \
-p 18000:8000 \
-v ~/docker/nginx/conf:/etc/nginx \
-v ~/docker/nginx/logs:/var/log/nginx \
-v ~/docker/nginx/html:/usr/share/nginx/html \
--restart=on-failure \
--name nginx -d nginx

解释：

docker run \
-p 18000:8000 \	                               # 配置容器的映射端口，即容器内的8000端口映射到宿主机的18000端口
-v ~/docker/nginx/conf:/etc/nginx \            # 将容器内nginx配置文件的目录挂载到宿主机的~/docker/nginx/conf目录下
-v ~/docker/nginx/logs:/var/log/nginx \        # 将容器内nginx日志目录挂载到宿主机的~/docker/nginx/logs目录下
-v ~/docker/nginx/html:/usr/share/nginx/html \ # 将容器内nginx html目录挂载到宿主机的~/docker/nginx/html目录下
--restart=on-failure \                         # 表示只有当容器以非零退出码停止时，Docker才会自动重启容器
--name nginx \                                 # 配置容器名为nginx
-d nginx	                                   # -d表示后台启动nginx镜像

使用 docker ps 命令查看容器是否已启动

使用 docker logs 命令查看容器启动日志

使用 docker stop 命令停掉Nginx