安装Docker Engine之一：Linux系统-ubuntu 和CentOS

官网提供的安装说明中：Window和Mac系统，只有Docker Destop版

ubuntu

要安装Docker Engine，需要下面Ubuntu版本的64位版本：

• Ubuntu Lunar 23.04
• Ubuntu Kinetic 22.10
• Ubuntu Jammy 22.04 (LTS)
• Ubuntu Focal 20.04 (LTS)

Docker Engine兼容 x86_64 (or amd64), armhf, arm64, and s390x架构。

1. 卸载老版本

for pkg in docker.io docker-doc docker-compose podman-docker containerd runc; do sudo apt-get remove $pkg; done
sudo apt-get purge docker-ce docker-ce-cli containerd.io docker-buildx-plugin docker-compose-plugin docker-ce-rootless-extras
sudo rm -rf /var/lib/docker
sudo rm -rf /var/lib/containerd

2. 配置apt仓库

sudo apt-get update
sudo apt-get install ca-certificates curl gnupg

sudo install -m 0755 -d /etc/apt/keyrings
curl -fsSL https://download.docker.com/linux/ubuntu/gpg | sudo gpg --dearmor -o /etc/apt/keyrings/docker.gpg
sudo chmod a+r /etc/apt/keyrings/docker.gpg

echo \
  "deb [arch="$(dpkg --print-architecture)" signed-by=/etc/apt/keyrings/docker.gpg] https://download.docker.com/linux/ubuntu \
  "$(. /etc/os-release && echo "$VERSION_CODENAME")" stable" | \
  sudo tee /etc/apt/sources.list.d/docker.list > /dev/null

3. 安装指定版本的Docker Engine
   1. 更新apt仓库索引

   sudo apt-get update
   

   2. 列出docker版本号

   apt-cache madison docker-ce | awk '{ print $3 }'
   

   3. 安装指定版本

   VERSION_STRING=5:19.03.14~3-0~ubuntu-focal
   sudo apt-get install docker-ce=$VERSION_STRING docker-ce-cli=$VERSION_STRING containerd.io docker-buildx-plugin docker-compose-plugin
   

   4. 启动docker

   sudo service docker start
   

   5. 运行docker容器

   sudo docker run hello-world
   

Centos

内核版本：

• CentOS 7
• CentOS 8 (stream)
• CentOS 9 (stream)

安装过程：

1. 卸载老版本

sudo yum remove docker \
                  docker-client \
                  docker-client-latest \
                  docker-common \
                  docker-latest \
                  docker-latest-logrotate \
                  docker-logrotate \
                  docker-engine

2. 配置仓库

sudo yum install -y yum-utils
sudo yum-config-manager --add-repo https://download.docker.com/linux/centos/docker-ce.repo

3. 列出docker版本

yum list docker-ce --showduplicates | sort -r

4. 安装指定版本

VERSION_STRING=docker-ce-3:19.03.14-3.el7
sudo yum install docker-ce-<VERSION_STRING> docker-ce-cli-<VERSION_STRING> containerd.io docker-buildx-plugin docker-compose-plugin

5. 启动docker

sudo systemctl start docker

6. 运行hello-world容器

sudo docker run hello-world