eclipse 写c bug 解决笔记

最新推荐文章于 2021-12-31 17:09:33 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2021-12-31 17:09:33 发布

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分类专栏： eclipse 文章标签： eclipse bug c

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/ming0513/article/details/40924637

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一、

Eclipse CDT 解决 "for loop initial declaration used outside C99 mode" 错误
在用 Eclipse CDT 编写c程序时出现 `for' loop initial declaration used outside C99 mode 错误是因为加 -std=c99 选项

C99标准支持下面这种for 循环的变量i的定义及初始化方式：
for (int var = 0; var < 10; ++var) {
}

C99标准之外的C标准支持下面这种for 循环的变量i的定义及初始化方式：
int var;
for (var = 0; var < 10; ++var) {

}

解决办法:

右键点击项目->Properties->C/C++ Build -> Settings -> Tool Settings -> GCC C Complier -> Miscellaneous

在 "Other flags" 中追加 -std=c99

二、
/usr/include/pcap/bpf.h:88:1: error: unknown type name ‘u_int’
/usr/include/pcap/bpf.h:108:2: error: unknown type name ‘u_int’
/usr/include/pcap/bpf.h:1260:2: error: unknown type name ‘u_short’
/usr/include/pcap/bpf.h:1261:2: error: unknown type name ‘u_char’
/usr/include/pcap/bpf.h:1262:2: error: unknown type name ‘u_char’
In file included from ../src/test.c:1:0:
/usr/include/pcap/pcap.h:125:2: error: unknown type name ‘u_short’
/usr/include/pcap/pcap.h:126:2: error: unknown type name ‘u_short’
/usr/include/pcap/pcap.h:171:2: error: unknown type name ‘u_int’

http://stackoverflow.com/questions/15393905/c-pcap-library-unknown-types-error

解决方法：

Actually, yes, you did define at least one of them, by specifying -std=c99. The GCC man page says -std= has the same effect as -ansi, and -ansi defines __STRICT_ANSI__. -std=c99 may define _ISOC99_SOURCE as well as, or instead of, __STRICT_ANSI__. -std=c99 means you want your code to be compiled as strict ISO C99, meaning it can't use any features not in ISO C99 - and libpcap isn't in ISO C99, so.... If you're trying to use C99 features and they're not supported by default, try -std=gnu99.

其实就是类似于二中的解决方案添加-std=gnu99

三、

unknown type name 'socklen_t'

解决方法：加上 #include "WS2tcpip.h"

四、
如果 while（true）报错
改成while （1）就可以了