二叉树采用二叉链表结构表示。设计并实现如下算法:求一棵二叉树的深度和双分支结点的个数。
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include<malloc.h>
typedef struct BiTNode
{ /*数结构*/
char data;
struct BiTNode *lchild,*rchild;
} BiTNode,*BiTree;
BiTree CreateBiTree()
{ /*递归建树*/
char ch;
BiTree T;
scanf("%c",&ch);
if(ch==' ')
T=NULL;
else
{
T=(BiTNode *)malloc(sizeof(BiTNode));/*分配存储空间*/
T->data=ch;/*生存根节点*/
T->lchild=CreateBiTree();/*构造右子树*/
T->rchild=CreateBiTree();/*构造左子树*/
}
return (T);
}
int DeepTree(BiTree T)
{ /*求深度*/
int N1,N2;
if(T==NULL)
return 0;
else
N1=DeepTree(T->rchild);/*遍历左子树*/
N2=DeepTree(T->lchild);/*遍历右子树*/
if(N1>N2)
return N1+1;
else
return N2+1;
}
int NumNode(BiTree T)
{
/*求双节点个数*/
int num1,num2;
if(T==NULL)
return 0;
num1=NumNode(T->rchild);/*遍历左子树*/
num2=NumNode(T->lchild);/*遍历右子树*/
if(T->rchild!=NULL&T->lchild!=NULL)
return (num1+num2+1);
else
return (num1+num2);
}
void main()
{
BiTree T;
int i,k;
printf("please create tree:\n");
T=CreateBiTree();
printf("\n");
i=DeepTree(T);
printf("the tree's deep is \n%d",i);
printf("\n");
k=NumNode(T);
printf("the two node is \n%d",k);
getch();
}