struts实现资源的上传下载

最新推荐文章于 2021-02-25 00:37:50 发布

ming470612141

最新推荐文章于 2021-02-25 00:37:50 发布

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分类专栏： Java 文章标签： struts exception download buffer string byte

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/ming470612141/article/details/2358142

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下面为下载所有类型的资源的代码！

public ActionForward downloadData(ActionMapping mapping, ActionForm form,
   HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)
   throws Exception {
  ActionForward forward = null;
  String newsId = request.getParameter(Constants.NEWS_ID).trim();
  request.setCharacterEncoding("gb2312");
  response.setContentType("text/html;charset=gb2312");
  ActionErrors errors = new ActionErrors();
  try {
   NewsCnt cnt = this.showService.searchNews(newsId);
   String filePath = cnt.getCntUrl();
   // filePath = URLEncoder.encode(filePath, "UTF-8");
   log.debug("----->>>>filePaht = " + filePath);
   // // 设置为下载
   String fileName = filePath.substring(
     filePath.lastIndexOf("//") + 1, filePath.lastIndexOf("."));
   String postfix = filePath.substring(filePath.lastIndexOf(".") + 1,
     filePath.length());
   log.debug("----->>>>fileName = " + fileName);
   response.setContentType("application/x-download");
   response.addHeader("Content-Disposition", "attachment;filename="
     +   "download." + postfix);
   OutputStream out = response.getOutputStream();
   FileInputStream in = new FileInputStream(filePath);
   byte[] buffer = new byte[1024];
   int len = 0;
   while ((len = in.read(buffer)) > 0) {
    out.write(buffer, 0, len);
   }
   out.flush();
   log.debug("资料下载成功!");
   forward = mapping.findForward("downloadDataPath");
  } catch (Exception e) {
   log.debug("资料下载时出现异常:" + e.getMessage());
   errors.add(Constants.ERROR_KEY, new ActionError(
     "download.data.exception", MessageResources
       .getMessageResources(Constants.RESOURCE_KEY)));
   forward = mapping.getInputForward();
  }
  return forward;
}

这里简单说下需要注意的几点问题!

1.定义输出类型，和设置输出文件头

response.setContentType("application/x-download");
response.addHeader("Content-Disposition", "attachment;filename="
+ "download." + postfix);

(1) 当下载excel文件时设置如下:

   // 设定输出文件头
   response.setHeader("Content-disposition",
     "attachment;filename=module.xls");
   // 定义输出类型
   response.setContentType("application/msexcel");

(2)当下载word文件时设置如下:

   // 设定输出文件头
   response.setHeader("Content-disposition",
     "attachment;filename=module.doc");
   // 定义输出类型
   response.setContentType("application/msword");

2.文件名不能为中文（这个到现在还没弄清楚）
response.addHeader("Content-Disposition", "attachment;filename="
+ "download." + postfix);

即"download"不能为中文,开始试过用源文件名来做下载的文件名，但是当文件名包含中文就不能下载

因此，将文件名改成了"download"。上面postfix为扩展名

3.到现在，文件头的设置和输出类型的定义，还没完全弄清楚