jsonpath和xpath

 

原址：http://goessner.net/articles/JsonPath/

 

jsonpath和xpath对比

XPath	JSONPath	Description
/	$	the root object/element
.	@	the current object/element
/	. or []	child operator
..	n/a	parent operator
//	..	recursive descent. JSONPath borrows this syntax from E4X.
*	*	wildcard. All objects/elements regardless their names.
@	n/a	attribute access. JSON structures don't have attributes.
[]	[]	subscript operator. XPath uses it to iterate over element collections and for predicates . In Javascript and JSON it is the native array operator.
|	[,]	Union operator in XPath results in a combination of node sets. JSONPath allows alternate names or array indices as a set.
n/a	[start:end:step]	array slice operator borrowed from ES4.
[]	?()	applies a filter (script) expression.
n/a	()	script expression, using the underlying script engine.
()	n/a	grouping in Xpath

json例子如下：

 

{ "store": {
    "book": [
      { "category": "reference",
        "author": "Nigel Rees",
        "title": "Sayings of the Century",
        "price": 8.95
      },
      { "category": "fiction",
        "author": "Evelyn Waugh",
        "title": "Sword of Honour",
        "price": 12.99
      },
      { "category": "fiction",
        "author": "Herman Melville",
        "title": "Moby Dick",
        "isbn": "0-553-21311-3",
        "price": 8.99
      },
      { "category": "fiction",
        "author": "J. R. R. Tolkien",
        "title": "The Lord of the Rings",
        "isbn": "0-395-19395-8",
        "price": 22.99
      }
    ],
    "bicycle": {
      "color": "red",
      "price": 19.95
    }
  }
}

 

 

XPath	JSONPath	Result
/store/book/author	$.store.book[*].author	the authors of all books in the store
//author	$..author	all authors
/store/*	$.store.*	all things in store, which are some books and a red bicycle.
/store//price	$.store..price	the price of everything in the store.
//book[3]	$..book[2]	the third book
//book[last()]	$..book[(@.length-1)] $..book[-1:]	the last book in order.
//book[position()<3]	$..book[0,1] $..book[:2]	the first two books
//book[isbn]	$..book[?(@.isbn)]	filter all books with isbn number
//book[price<10]	$..book[?(@.price<10)]	filter all books cheapier than 10
//*	$..*	all Elements in XML document. All members of JSON structure.