进程间通信

进程通信：消息队列、信号量、共享存储、UNIX域套接字

见《深入理解LINUX内核v3》Page:796

消息队列：

sprintf(MsgPath,"/recMsg%d", ID);

mq_unlink(MsgPath);

mqd_t mqdes = mqd_t mq_open(const char *name, int oflag, va_list args)

ps:mq_open(MsgPath, O_CREAT|O_RDWR|O_EXCL, DEFAULT_MSG_MODE, &mqa);

mq_send(mqd_t mqdes, const char *msg_ptr, size_t msg_len,, unsigned msg_prio)

mq_timedsend(mqdes, msg_ptr, msg_len, msg_prio, &timeout);

 

mq_receive(mqd_t mqdes,char msg_ptr, size_t msg_len, unsigned msg_prio);

mq_timedreceive(mqdes, msg_ptr, msg_len, msg_prio, &timeout);

 

信号量：

sem_init(sem_t *sem, o,unsigned value)

sem_t *sem_open(const char *name, int oflag, ...)

sem_post(sem_t *sem)

if (wait_ms == NO_WAIT) {

              sem_trywait(sem);

 } else if (wait_ms == WAIT_FOREVER) {

              sem_wait(sem);

 } else {

              sem_timedwait(sem, &timeout);

 }

共享存储

shmid =shmget（flag,size）；

shmat(shmid,NULL,0);

shmdt(shm);

shmctl(shmid,IPC_RMID,NULL);

UNIX域套接字

cli_connect:

fd = socket(AF_UNIX, SOCK_STREAM, 0);

un.sun_family=AF_UNIX;

sprintf(un.sun_path, "%s%05d", CLI_PATH, getpid());

unlink(un.sun_path);

bind(fd, (struct sockaddr *)&un, len);

connect(fd, (struct sockaddr *)&un, len);

nwrite = write(clifd, sendbuf, header.len);

nread = recv(clifd, recvbuf, RECV_BUF_LEN, 0);

serv_listen:

fd = socket(AF_UNIX, SOCK_STREAM, 0);

un.sun_family = AF_UNIX;

strcpy(un.sun_path, name);

bind(fd, (struct sockaddr *)&un, len);

listen(fd, QLEN);

clifd = accept(listenfd, (struct sockaddr *)&un, (socklen_t *)&len);

nread = recv(clifd, recvbuf, leftlen, 0);

nwrite = send(clifd, sendbuf, strlen(sendbuf), 0);