使用Maven开发hbase的例子

创建Maven项目

 

 

配置pom.xml

 

<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"

  xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">

  <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>

 

  <groupId>hbaseDemo</groupId>

  <artifactId>hbaseDemo</artifactId>

  <version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>

  <packaging>jar</packaging>

 

  <name>hbaseDemo</name>

  <url>http://maven.apache.org</url>

 

  <properties>

    <project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>

  </properties>

 

  <dependencies>

    <dependency>

      <groupId>junit</groupId>

      <artifactId>junit</artifactId>

      <version>3.8.1</version>

      <scope>test</scope>

    </dependency>

     <!--https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.apache.hadoop/hadoop-hdfs -->

        <dependency>

            <groupId>org.apache.hadoop</groupId>

            <artifactId>hadoop-hdfs</artifactId>

            <version>2.7.3</version>

        </dependency>

        <!--https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.apache.hbase/hbase-client -->

        <dependency>

            <groupId>org.apache.hbase</groupId>

            <artifactId>hbase-client</artifactId>

            <version>1.2.6</version>

        </dependency>

        <dependency>

            <groupId>jdk.tools</groupId>

            <artifactId>jdk.tools</artifactId>

            <version>1.8</version>

            <scope>system</scope>

            <systemPath>${JAVA_HOME}/lib/tools.jar</systemPath>

        </dependency>

  </dependencies>

</project>

题外话，如果是WEB项目，还需要在pom.xml中导入javaee-api.jar

<dependency>

            <groupId>javax</groupId>

            <artifactId>javaee-api</artifactId>

            <version>7.0</version>

</dependency>

 

packagehbaseDemo.hbaseDemo;

importjava.io.IOException;

import java.util.*;

 

importorg.apache.hadoop.conf.Configuration;

importorg.apache.hadoop.hbase.HBaseConfiguration;

importorg.apache.hadoop.hbase.HColumnDescriptor;

importorg.apache.hadoop.hbase.HTableDescriptor;

importorg.apache.hadoop.hbase.TableName;

importorg.apache.hadoop.hbase.util.Bytes;

importorg.apache.hadoop.hbase.client.Put;

importorg.apache.hadoop.hbase.client.Table;

importorg.apache.hadoop.hbase.client.ConnectionFactory;

importorg.apache.hadoop.hbase.client.Admin;

importorg.apache.hadoop.hbase.client.Connection;

 

public class App

{

     private staticConfiguration conf = HBaseConfiguration.create();

        static {

           conf.set("hbase.rootdir", "hdfs://master:9000/hbase");

           // 设置Zookeeper,直接设置IP地址

           conf.set("hbase.zookeeper.quorum", "master,slave1,slave2");

        }

 

        // 创建表

        public static voidcreateTable(String tablename, String columnFamily) throwsException {

           Connection connection =ConnectionFactory.createConnection(conf);

           Admin admin = connection.getAdmin();

 

           TableName tableNameObj = TableName.valueOf(tablename);

 

           if (admin.tableExists(tableNameObj)) {

               System.out.println("Tableexists!");

               System.exit(0);

           } else {

               HTableDescriptor tableDesc = newHTableDescriptor(TableName.valueOf(tablename));

               tableDesc.addFamily(newHColumnDescriptor(columnFamily));

               admin.createTable(tableDesc);

               System.out.println("createtable success!");

           }

           admin.close();

           connection.close();

        }

 

        // 删除表

        public static voiddeleteTable(String tableName) {

           try {

               Connection connection =ConnectionFactory.createConnection(conf);

               Admin admin = connection.getAdmin();

               TableName table = TableName.valueOf(tableName);

               admin.disableTable(table);

               admin.deleteTable(table);

               System.out.println("deletetable " + tableName + "ok.");

           } catch (IOException e) {

               e.printStackTrace();

           }

        }

 

        // 插入一行记录

       public static voidaddRecord(String tableName, String rowKey,String family, String qualifier,String value){

           try {

               Connection connection =ConnectionFactory.createConnection(conf);

               Table table = connection.getTable(TableName.valueOf(tableName));

               Put put = new Put(Bytes.toBytes(rowKey));

               put.addColumn(Bytes.toBytes(family),Bytes.toBytes(qualifier), Bytes.toBytes(value));

               put.addColumn(Bytes.toBytes(family),Bytes.toBytes(qualifier), Bytes.toBytes(value));

               table.put(put);

               table.close();

               connection.close();

               System.out.println("insertrecored " + rowKey + " totable " + tableName + "ok.");

           } catch (IOException e) {

               e.printStackTrace();

           }

        }

 

        public static voidmain(String[] args) throws Exception {

        App.createTable("testTb", "info");

        App.addRecord("testTb", "001", "info", "name", "zhangsan");

        App.addRecord("testTb", "001", "info", "age", "20");

           //HbaseDao.deleteTable("testTb");

        }

}