多对一和一对多处理

要求：查询所有学生的信息，根据查询的学生的tid，寻找对应的老师

学生表（student）

老师表（teacher）

实体类

@Data
public class Student {
    private int id;
    private String name;

    //关联一个老师
    private Teacher teacher;
}

@Data
public class Teacher {
    private int id;
    private String name;
}

接口

public interface StudentMapper {
    public List<Student> getStudent();
    public List<Student> getStudent2();
}

1.按照查询嵌套处理

<select id="getStudent" resultMap="StudentTeacher">
    select * from student
</select>

<resultMap id="StudentTeacher" type="Student">
    <result property="id" column="id"/>
    <result property="name" column="name"/>

    <association property="teacher" column="tid" javaType="Teacher" select="getTeacher"/>

</resultMap>

<select id="getTeacher" resultType="Teacher">
    select * from teacher where id=#{id}
</select>

association:关联Teacher类型，调用getTeacher的查询方法。

2.按照结果嵌套查询

<select id="getStudent2" resultMap="StudentTeacher2">
    select s.id sid,s.name sname,t.name tname
    from student s,teacher t
    where s.tid=t.id;
</select>

<resultMap id="StudentTeacher2" type="Student">
    <result property="id" column="sid"/>
    <result property="name" column="sname"/>
    <association property="teacher" javaType="Teacher">
        <result property="name" column="tname"/>
    </association>
</resultMap>

一对多处理

对老师而言，上面的关系就是一对多的关系。

实体类

@Data
public class Student {
    private int id;
    private String name;
    private int tid;
}

@Data
public class Teacher {
    private int id;
    private String name;
   
    private List<Student> students;
}

1.按照查询嵌套处理

<select id="getTeacher2" resultMap="TeacherStudent2">
    select * from mybatis.teacher where id=#{tid}
</select>

<resultMap id="TeacherStudent2" type="Teacher">
    <collection property="students" javaType="ArrayList" ofType="Student" select="getStudentByTeacherId" column="id"/>
</resultMap>

<select id="getStudentByTeacherId" resultType="Student">
    select * from mybatis.student where tid=#{tid}
</select>

javaType:指定的类型； ofType：集合中的泛型信息

2.按照结果嵌套查询

 <select id="getTeacher" resultMap="TeacherStudent">
        select s.id sid,s.name sname,t.name tname,t.id tid
        from student s,teacher t
        where s.tid=t.id and t.id=#{tid};
    </select>

    <resultMap id="TeacherStudent" type="Teacher">
        <result property="id" column="tid"/>
        <result property="name" column="tname"/>

        <collection property="students" ofType="Student">
            <result property="id" column="sid"/>
            <result property="name" column="sname"/>
            <result property="tid" column="tid"/>
        </collection>
    </resultMap>

关联复杂的属性：

​ 对象【多对一】：association

​ 集合【一对多】：collection