SSM整合（idear）

SSM整合（idear）

1.导入依赖（导包）

pom.xml

<!--    junit依赖-->
    <dependencies>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>junit</groupId>
            <artifactId>junit</artifactId>
            <version>4.12</version>
        </dependency>

<!--        数据库驱动-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>mysql</groupId>
            <artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
            <version>5.1.47</version>
        </dependency>

<!--        数据库连接池-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.mchange</groupId>
            <artifactId>c3p0</artifactId>
            <version>0.9.5.2</version>
        </dependency>

<!--        Servlet-JSP-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>
            <artifactId>servlet-api</artifactId>
            <version>2.5</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>javax.servlet.jsp</groupId>
            <artifactId>jsp-api</artifactId>
            <version>2.2</version>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>
            <artifactId>jstl</artifactId>
            <version>1.2</version>
        </dependency>

<!--        mybatis-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>
            <artifactId>mybatis</artifactId>
            <version>3.5.2</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>
            <artifactId>mybatis-spring</artifactId>
            <version>2.0.2</version>
        </dependency>

<!--        Spring-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-webmvc</artifactId>
            <version>5.1.9.RELEASE</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-jdbc</artifactId>
            <version>5.1.9.RELEASE</version>
        </dependency>
        
 <!--        lombok-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.projectlombok</groupId>
            <artifactId>lombok</artifactId>
            <version>1.16.10</version>
        </dependency>
    </dependencies>

<!--    静态资源出现问题-->
    <build>
        <resources>
            <resource>
                <directory>src/main/java</directory>
                <includes>
                    <include>**/*.xml</include>
                    <include>**/*.properties</include>
                </includes>
                <filtering>false</filtering>
            </resource>

            <resource>
                <directory>src/main/resources</directory>
                <includes>
                    <include>**/*.xml</include>
                    <include>**/*.properties</include>
                </includes>
                <filtering>false</filtering>
            </resource>
        </resources>
  </build>

2.idear连接数据库

• 点击MySQL数据库进行连接

• 填写数据库连接所需要的信息

• 连接成功后，选择数据库

• 操作完成后，显示如下

3.建包与创建配置文件

• 根据需求建包

• 配置文件（resource）

1.头文件

mybatis-config.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE configuration
        PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Config 3.0//EN"
        "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-config.dtd">
<configuration>

</configuration>

applicationContext.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd">
    
</beans>

2.数据库关联

database.properties

jdbc.driver=com.mysql.jdbc.Driver
#如果使用的是MySQL8.0+,增加一个时区的配置；&sercerTimezon=Asia/Shanghai
jdbc.url=jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/ssmbuild?useSSL=false&useUnicode=true&characterEncoding=UTF-8
jdbc.username=root
jdbc.password=123456

4.编写实体类和接口

• 实体类(pojo)

@Data
@AllArgsConstructor
@NoArgsConstructor
public class Books {
    private int bookID;
    private String bookName;
    private int bookCounts;
    private String detail;
}

• 接口(BookMapper)

public interface BookMapper {
    //增加一本书
    int addBook(Books books);

    //删除一本书
    int deleteBookById(int id);

    //更新一本书
    int updateBook(Books books);

    //查询一本书
    Books queryBookById(int id);

    //查询全部的书
    List<Books> quryAllBook();
}

5.Dao层

• 接口实现（BookMapper.xml）

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE mapper
        PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Config 3.0//EN"
        "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-mapper.dtd">
<mapper namespace="com.ming.dao.BookMapper">
    <insert id="addBook" parameterType="Books">
        insert into ssmbuild.books(bookName,bookCounts,detail)
        values (#{bookName},#{bookCounts},#{detail});
    </insert>

    <delete id="deleteBookById" parameterType="int">
        delete from ssmbuild.books where bookID=#{bookId}
    </delete>

    <update id="updateBook" parameterType="Books">
        update ssmbuild.books
        set bookName=#{bookName},bookCounts=#{bookCounts},detail=#{detail}
        where bookID=#{bookID};
    </update>
    
    <select id="queryBookById" resultType="Books">
        select * from ssmbuild.books
        where bookID=#{bookId}
    </select>

    <select id="queryAllBook" resultType="Books">
        select * from ssmbuild.books
    </select>
</mapper>

• mybatis-config.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE configuration
        PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Config 3.0//EN"
        "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-config.dtd">
<configuration>

   <typeAliases>
       <package name="com.ming.pojo"/>
   </typeAliases>

    <mappers>
        <mapper class="com.ming.dao.BookMapper"/>
    </mappers>
</configuration>

• spring-dao.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/context https://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd">

<!--    关联数据库配置文件-->
    <context:property-placeholder location="classpath:database.properties"/>

<!--    连接池-->
    <bean id="dataSource" class="com.mchange.v2.c3p0.ComboPooledDataSource">
        <property name="driverClass" value="${jdbc.driver}"/>
        <property name="jdbcUrl" value="${jdbc.url}"/>
        <property name="user" value="${jdbc.username}"/>

<!--        c3p0连接池私有属性-->
        <property name="maxPoolSize" value="30"/>
        <property name="minPoolSize" value="10"/>
<!--        关闭连接后不自动commit-->
        <property name="autoCommitOnClose" value="false"/>
<!--        获取连接超时时间-->
        <property name="checkoutTimeout" value="10000"/>

<!--        获取连接失败重试次数-->
        <property name="acquireRetryAttempts" value="2"/>
    </bean>

    
<!--    sqlSessionFactory-->
    <bean id="sqlSessionFactory" class="org.mybatis.spring.SqlSessionFactoryBean">
        <property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource"/>
<!--        绑定mybatis的配置文件-->
        <property name="configLocation" value="classpath:mybatis-config.xml"/>
    </bean>

    <!--        配置spring接口扫描包，动态的实现了Dao接口可以住人到Spring容器中！-->
    <bean class="org.mybatis.spring.mapper.MapperScannerConfigurer">
<!--        注入sqlSessionFactory-->
        <property name="sqlSessionFactoryBeanName" value="sqlSessionFactory"/>
<!--        要扫描的Dao包-->
        <property name="basePackage" value="com.ming.dao"/>
    </bean>

</beans>

6.Service层

• BookService

public interface BookService {
    //增加一本书
    int addBook(Books books);

    //删除一本书
    int deleteBookById(@Param("bookId") int id);

    //更新一本书
    int updateBook(Books books);

    //查询一本书
    Books queryBookById(int id);

    //查询全部的书
    List<Books> quryAllBook();
}

• BookServiceImpl

@Service
public class BookServiceImpl implements BookService{

    //service调dao层：组合Dao
    @Autowired
    private BookMapper bookMapper;

    public void setBookMapper(BookMapper bookMapper) {
        this.bookMapper = bookMapper;
    }

    public int addBook(Books books) {
        return bookMapper.addBook(books);
    }

    public int deleteBookById(int id) {
        return bookMapper.deleteBookById(id);
    }

    public int updateBook(Books books) {
        return bookMapper.updateBook(books);
    }

    public Books queryBookById(int id) {
        return bookMapper.queryBookById(id);
    }

    public List<Books> quryAllBook() {
        return bookMapper.quryAllBook();
    }
}

• spring-service.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/context https://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd">

<!--    扫描service下的包-->
    <context:component-scan base-package="com.ming.service"/>

<!--    将我们所有业务类，注入到spring ，可以通过配置或注解实现-->
    <bean id="BookServiceImpl" class="com.ming.service.BookServiceImpl">
        <property name="bookMapper" ref="bookMapper"/>
     </bean>

<!--    声明式事务配置-->
    <bean id="transactionManager" class="org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.DataSourceTransactionManager">
<!--        注入数据源-->
        <property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource"/>
    </bean>

7.Controller层

@Controller
@RequestMapping("/book")
public class BookController {
    //调用service层
    @Autowired
    private BookService bookService;

    public BookService getBookService() {
        return bookService;
    }

    public void setBookService(BookService bookService) {
        this.bookService = bookService;
    }

    //查询全部的书籍，并且返回到一个书籍返回页面
    @RequestMapping("/allBook")
    public String list(Model model){
        List<Books> list = bookService.quryAllBook();
        model.addAttribute("list",list);
        return "allBook";
    }

    //跳转到增加书籍页面
    @RequestMapping("/toAddBook")
    public String toAddPaper(){
        return "addBook";
    }

    //添加书籍的请求
    @RequestMapping("addBook")
    public String addBook(Books books){
        System.out.println("addBook=>"+books);
        bookService.addBook(books);
        return "redirect:/book/allBook";
    }

    //跳转到修改页面
    @RequestMapping("/toUpdate")
    public String toUpdatePaper(int id,Model model){
        Books books = bookService.queryBookById(id);
        model.addAttribute("books",books);
        return "updateBook";
    }

    //修改书籍
    @RequestMapping("/updateBook")
    public String updateBook(Books books){
        System.out.println("update=>"+books);
        bookService.updateBook(books);
        return "redirect:/book/allBook";
    }

    //删除书籍
    @RequestMapping("/deleteBook/{bookId}")
    public String deleteBookById(@PathVariable("bookId") int id){
        bookService.deleteBookById(id);
        return "redirect:/book/allBook";
    }

}

• spring-mvc.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc"
       xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc.xsd
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
        https://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd">

<!--    注解驱动-->
    <mvc:annotation-driven/>

<!--    静态资源过滤-->
    <mvc:default-servlet-handler/>

<!--    扫描包-->
    <context:component-scan base-package="com.ming.controller"/>

<!--    视图解析器-->
    <bean class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.InternalResourceViewResolver">
<!--        前缀-->
        <property name="prefix" value="/WEB-INF/jsp/"/>
<!--        后缀-->
        <property name="suffix" value=".jsp"/>
    </bean>

</beans>

8.spring配置文件

• applicationContext.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd">

    <import resource="classpath:spring-dao.xml"/>
    <import resource="classpath:spring-service.xml"/>
    <import resource="classpath:spring-mvc.xml"/>
</beans>

• web.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<web-app xmlns="http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee"
         xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_4_0.xsd"
         version="4.0">
<!--    DispatchServlet-->
    <servlet>
        <servlet-name>springmvc</servlet-name>
        <servlet-class>org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet</servlet-class>
        <init-param>
            <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
            <param-value>classpath:applicationContext.xml</param-value>
        </init-param>
    </servlet>
    <servlet-mapping>
        <servlet-name>springmvc</servlet-name>
        <url-pattern>/</url-pattern>
    </servlet-mapping>
    
<!--    乱码过滤-->
    <filter>
        <filter-name>encondingFilter</filter-name>
        <filter-class>org.springframework.web.filter.CharacterEncodingFilter</filter-class>
        <init-param>
            <param-name>encoding</param-name>
            <param-value>utf-8</param-value>
        </init-param>
    </filter>
    <filter-mapping>
        <filter-name>encondingFilter</filter-name>
        <url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
    </filter-mapping>

<!--    Session-->


</web-app>

9.JSP视图

• index.jsp

<%@ page contentType="text/html;charset=UTF-8" language="java" %>
<head>
  <title>书籍展示</title>

  <style>
    a{
      text-decoration:none;
      color:black;
      font-size: 18px;
    }
    h3{
      width:180px;
      height:35px;
      margin: 100px auto;
      text-align: center;
      line-height:38px;
      background-color: blue;
      border-radius: 5px;
    }
  </style>
</head>
<body>
<h3>
  <a href="${pageContext.request.contextPath}/book/allBook">进入书籍页面</a>
</h3>
</body>
</html>

• allBook.jsp

<%@ taglib prefix="c" uri="http://java.sun.com/jsp/jstl/core" %>
<%@ page contentType="text/html;charset=UTF-8" language="java" %>
<html>
<head>
    <title>书籍展示</title>

    <link href="https://cdn.staticfile.org/twitter-bootstrap/3.3.7/css/bootstrap.min.css" rel="stylesheet">
</head>
<body>
<div class="container">
    <div class="row clearfix">
        <div class="col-md-12 column">
            <div class="page-header">
                <h1>
                    <small>书籍列表-显示所有书籍</small>
                </h1>
            </div>
        </div>

        <div class="row">
            <div class="col-md-4 column">
                <a class="btn btn-primary" href="${pageContext.request.contextPath}/book/toAddBook">新增书籍</a>
            </div>
        </div>
    </div>

    <div class="row clearfix">
        <div class="col-md-12 column">
            <table class="table table-hover table-striped">
            <thread>
                <tr>
                    <th>书籍编号</th>
                    <th>书籍名称</th>
                    <th>书籍数量</th>
                    <th>书籍详情</th>
                    <th>操作</th>
                </tr>
            </thread>
            <tbody>
                <c:forEach var="book" items="${list}">
                    <tr>
                        <td>${book.bookId}</td>
                        <td>${book.bookName}</td>
                        <td>${book.bookCounts}</td>
                        <td>${book.detail}</td>
                        <td>
                            <a href="${pageContext.request.contextPath}/book/toUpdate?id=${book.bookId}">修改</a>
                           &nbsp;| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
                            <a href="${pageContext.request.contextPath}/book/deleteBook/${book.bookId}">删除</a>
                        </td>
                    </tr>
                </c:forEach>
            </tbody>
            </table>
        </div>
    </div>
</div>
</body>
</html>

• addBook.jsp

<%@ page contentType="text/html;charset=UTF-8" language="java" %>
<html>
<head>
    <title>Title</title>
    <link href="https://cdn.staticfile.org/twitter-bootstrap/3.3.7/css/bootstrap.min.css" rel="stylesheet">
</head>
<body>
<div class="container">
    <div class="row clearfix">
        <div class="col-md-12 column">
            <div class="page-header">
                <h1>
                    <small>新增书籍</small>
                </h1>
            </div>
        </div>
    </div>

    <form action="${pageContext.request.contextPath}/book/addBook" method="post">
        <div class="form-group">
            <label>书籍名称:</label>
            <input type="text" name="bookName" class="form-control" required>
        </div>
        <div class="form-group">
            <label>书籍编号:</label>
            <input type="text" name="bookId" class="form-control" required>
        </div>
        <div class="form-group">
            <label>书籍数量:</label>
            <input type="text" name="bookCounts" class="form-control" required>
        </div>
        <div class="form-group">
            <label>书籍描述:</label>
            <input type="text" name="detail" class="form-control" required>
        </div>
        <div class="form-group">
            <input type="submit" class="form-control" value="添加">
        </div>
    </form>

</div>
</body>
</html>

• updateBook.jsp

<%@ page contentType="text/html;charset=UTF-8" language="java" %>
<html>
<head>
    <title>修改页面</title>
    <link href="https://cdn.staticfile.org/twitter-bootstrap/3.3.7/css/bootstrap.min.css" rel="stylesheet">
</head>
<body>
<div class="container">
    <div class="row clearfix">
        <div class="col-md-12 column">
            <div class="page-header">
                <h1>
                    <small>修改书籍</small>
                </h1>
            </div>
        </div>
    </div>

    <form action="${pageContext.request.contextPath}/book/updateBook" method="post">
        <input type="hidden" name="bookId" value="${books.bookId}">


        <div class="form-group">
            <label>书籍名称:</label>
            <input type="text" name="bookName" class="form-control" value="${books.bookName}" required>
        </div>
        <div class="form-group">
            <label>书籍数量:</label>
            <input type="text" name="bookCounts" class="form-control" value="${books.bookCounts}" required>
        </div>
        <div class="form-group">
            <label>书籍描述:</label>
            <input type="text" name="detail" class="form-control" value="${books.detail}" required>
        </div>
        <div class="form-group">
            <input type="submit" class="form-control" value="修改">
        </div>
    </form>

</div>
</body>
</html>

视图展现：

• index.jsp

• allBook.jsp

• addBook.jsp

• updateBook.jsp