synchronized 是用来实现多线程编程互斥的,实现的主要是原理:互斥锁,要想保持互斥,一定要使用相同的互斥锁。主要是可以放在三个地方:
(1)修饰代码块:形式:synchronized(xxx){互斥的代码块};最简单的用法就是直接用synchronized(this){互斥的代码块}
(2)修饰方法: 形式:public synchronized void xxx(){ };这个默认用的就是this,可以和synchronized(this){互斥的代码块}实现互斥
(3)修饰静态方法:形式:public static synchronized void xxx(){ };要想实现和(1)中代码块的互斥,代码一种必须改为synchronized(xxx.class){互斥的代码块}。
如下代码:output1和output2能实现互斥,output3和output4能实现互斥
public class TraditionalThreadSynchronized {
public static void main(String[] args){
new TraditionalThreadSynchronized().init();
}
private void init(){
final Outputer outpurer = new Outputer();
new Thread(new Runnable(){
@Override
public void run() {
while(true){
try {
Thread.sleep(10);
} catch (InterruptedException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
outpurer.output("123456");
}
}
}).start();
new Thread(new Runnable(){
public void run() {
while(true){
try {
Thread.sleep(10);
} catch (InterruptedException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
outpurer.output("456789");
}
}
}).start();
}
static class Outputer{
public void output(String name){
int len = name.length();
synchronized(this){
for(int i = 0; i < len; i++){
System.out.print(name.charAt(i));
}
System.out.println();
}
}
public synchronized void output2(String name){
int len = name.length();
for(int i = 0; i < len; i++){
System.out.print(name.charAt(i));
}
System.out.println();
}
public static synchronized void output3(String name){
int len = name.length();
for(int i = 0; i < len; i++){
System.out.print(name.charAt(i));
}
System.out.println();
}
public void output4(String name){
int len = name.length();
synchronized(Outputer.class){
for(int i = 0; i < len; i++){
System.out.print(name.charAt(i));
}
System.out.println();
}
}
}
}