写一个函数，检查字符是否是整数，如果是，返回其整数值（或：怎样只用4行代码编写出一个从字符串到长整型的函数）

方法1：

#include <stdlib.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <string>
#include <iostream>

using namespace std;

long strtoint(char *str,int length);

int main(int argc, char* argv[])
{
	int i=0;
	char str[100];
	while ((str[i]=getchar())!='0') {
		i++;
	}

	long n=strtoint(str,i);
	cout<<n<<endl;
	return 0;
}

long strtoint(char *str,int length){
	if(length > 1) {
		return str[0]=='-' ? strtoint(str, length-1)*10-(str[length-1]-'0') : strtoint(str, length-1)*10+str[length-1]-'0';
	} else {
		return str[0]=='-' ? -1/10 : str[0]-'0';
	}
}

方法2：

#include <stdlib.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <string>
#include <iostream>

using namespace std;

int CovertStringToLon(char *str,long &lLongValue);

int main(int argc, char* argv[])
{
	char *str = "-123";

	long m;
	CovertStringToLon(str,m);
	cout<<"2  "<<m;
	system("pause");

	return 0;
}

int CovertStringToLon(char *str,long &lLongValue) 
{ 
	char *p = ((*str == '-'|| *str == '+') ? str+1:str);
	for(lLongValue = 0; *p >= '0' && *p <= '9' && *p != 0; p++) 
		lLongValue = lLongValue * 10 + (*p- '0'); 
	lLongValue = (*str== '-')?(-lLongValue):(lLongValue); 
	return (*p == 0 ? 1:0); 
}