怎样编写一个程序,把一个有序整数数组放到二叉树中(按行输出)

 

方法1:

#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include "queue.h"

struct student {
	int value;
	struct student *lchild;
	struct student *rchild;
};

void arraytotree(int *a, int len, struct student **p) {
	if(len) {
		*p = (struct student*)malloc(sizeof(struct student));
		(*p)->value = a[len/2];
		arraytotree(a, len/2, &((*p)->lchild));
		arraytotree(a+len/2+1, len-len/2-1, &((*p)->rchild));
	} else {
		*p = NULL;
	}
}

void display_tree(struct student *head) {
	if(head->lchild)display_tree(head->lchild);
	printf("%d\t", head->value);
	if(head->rchild)display_tree(head->rchild);
}
void display_tree_layer(struct student *head) {
	Queue *queue = new Queue;
	printf("%d\t", head->value);
	if(head->lchild)queue->enqueue(head->lchild);
	if(head->rchild)queue->enqueue(head->rchild);
	while(!queue->empty()) {
		struct student *p = queue->dequeue();
		printf("%d\t", p->value);
		if(p->lchild)queue->enqueue(p->lchild);
		if(p->rchild)queue->enqueue(p->rchild);
	}
}
int main() 
{
	int a[] = {1,2,3,4,9,10,33,56,78,90};
	struct student *tree;
	arraytotree(a, sizeof(a)/sizeof(a[0]), &tree);
	printf("After convert:\n");
	display_tree(tree);
	printf("\n");
	system("pause");
	return 0;
}


方法2:

#include <iostream>
using namespace std;

struct BTree  
{
	int data;
	BTree *lchild;
	BTree *rchild;
};

bool getBTree(BTree **root, int *a, int &i, const int &Length)
{
	if(i < Length)
	{
		*root = new BTree();
		(*root)->data = a[i];
		getBTree(&((*root)->lchild),a,++i,Length);
		getBTree(&((*root)->rchild),a,++i,Length);
	}
	else
		*root = NULL;
	return true;
}

bool showBTree(BTree *root)
{
	if(root)
	{
		cout<<root->data<<" ";
		if(showBTree(root->lchild))
			if(showBTree(root->rchild)) return true;
		return false;
	}
	else
		return true;
}

int main()
{
	int a[10] = {1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,0};
	BTree *root;
	int i = 0, Length = 10;
	getBTree(&root,a,i,10);
	showBTree(root);
	system("pause");
	return 0;
}


 

为何getBTree函数的第一个参数是指针的指针,在使用这个函数的时候,需要给指针的指针才行?暂时想不通……







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