SpringCloud之Feign声明式调用

目录

一、项目目录

二、Feign相关配置

2.1 cloud-common-api引入相关依赖

2.2 cloud-common-api编写feign相关功能

2.2.1 编写feign接口

2.3 portal-server开启feign

2.4 portal-server进行feign调用

三、测试feign声明式调用

四、feign拦截器

一、项目目录

二、Feign相关配置

2.1 cloud-common-api引入相关依赖

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0"
         xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
    <parent>
        <artifactId>cloud-common</artifactId>
        <groupId>com.wj</groupId>
        <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
    </parent>
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>

    <artifactId>cloud-common-api</artifactId>

    <dependencies>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-openfeign</artifactId>
        </dependency>
    </dependencies>

</project>

2.2 cloud-common-api编写feign相关功能

2.2.1 编写feign接口

package com.wj.common.api.feign;

import com.wj.common.api.base.Result;
import com.wj.common.api.entity.Goods;
import org.springframework.cloud.openfeign.FeignClient;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.GetMapping;

import java.util.List;

/**
 * @author wangjian
 */
@FeignClient(value = "goods-server")
public interface GoodsRemoteService {
    /**
     * 获取产品列表
     * @return
     */
    @GetMapping("/goods/list")
    public Result<List<Goods>> list();
}

2.3 portal-server开启feign

package com.wj.portal.server;

import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication;
import org.springframework.cloud.netflix.eureka.EnableEurekaClient;
import org.springframework.cloud.openfeign.EnableFeignClients;

/**
 * @EnableDiscoveryClient和@EnableEurekaClient共同点：让注册中心发现，扫描到该服务。
 * 不同点：@EnableEurekaClient只适用于Eureka作为注册中心，@EnableDiscoveryClient 可以是其他注册中心，比如zookeeper。
 * @author wangjian
 */
//开启eureka客户端
@EnableEurekaClient
//@EnableDiscoveryClient
@EnableFeignClients("com.wj.common.api.feign")//开启feign，并配置扫描路径
@SpringBootApplication
public class PortalServerApplication {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        SpringApplication.run(PortalServerApplication.class,args);
    }
}

2.4 portal-server进行feign调用

package com.wj.portal.server.controller;

import com.wj.common.api.base.Result;
import com.wj.common.api.entity.Goods;
import com.wj.common.api.feign.GoodsRemoteService;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.GetMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RestController;

import java.util.List;

/**
 * feign调用并实现负载均衡
 * @author wangjian
 */
@RestController
@RequestMapping("/feign")
public class FeignController {

    //feign调用
    @Autowired
    private GoodsRemoteService goodsRemoteService;

    /**
     * feign调用获取产品列表
     * @return
     */
    @GetMapping("/goods/feign/list")
    public Result<List<Goods>> feignList(){
        //feign调用
        Result<List<Goods>> result = goodsRemoteService.list();
        return result;
    }
}

三、测试feign声明式调用

feign调用了9201产品服务

feign调用了9200产品服务

四、feign拦截器

feign拦截器实现可以处理request相关的参数及请求头，实现如下：

package com.wj.common.api.interceptor;

import feign.RequestInterceptor;
import feign.RequestTemplate;
import lombok.extern.slf4j.Slf4j;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;
import org.springframework.web.context.request.RequestContextHolder;
import org.springframework.web.context.request.ServletRequestAttributes;

import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import java.util.Enumeration;

/**
 * feign拦截器
 * @author wangjian
 */
@Component
@Slf4j
public class FeignRequestInterceptor implements RequestInterceptor {
    @Override
    public void apply(RequestTemplate template) {
        //转发feign调用的请求头
        ServletRequestAttributes attributes = (ServletRequestAttributes) RequestContextHolder
                .getRequestAttributes();
        HttpServletRequest request = attributes.getRequest();
        Enumeration<String> headerNames = request.getHeaderNames();
        if (headerNames != null) {
            while (headerNames.hasMoreElements()) {
                String name = headerNames.nextElement();
                String values = request.getHeader(name);
                log.info(name+":"+values);
            }
        }
        //可以对请求参数进行处理
    }
}

feign源码分析可以参考wangxiaowu241的文章：微服务实战SpringCloud之Feign源码分析