高效正确的使用Gson

gson的基本用法：

反序列化:将json转换为类
Gson gson = new Gson();
Data i = gson.fromJson("100", Data.class); <pre class="html" name="code"> List<对象类>list=gson.fromJson(json，new TypeToken<List<Food>>() {}.getType());   <span style="color:#33cc00;">//将json转换为集合</span>

<pre class="hljs java"><code class="java">String[] strings = gson.fromJson(jsonArray, String[].class);</code>            <span style="color:#33cc00;">//将json转换为数组</span>

序列化:将类转换为json
Gson gson = new Gson();
String jsonNumber = gson.toJson(100);       // 100

 

@SerializedNamer注解：将JSON字段的值解析到emailAddress中

//设置单个字段名
@SerializedName("email_address")
public String emailAddress;
<span style="color:#33cc00;">  //当alternate数组中出现任意一个时，都可以得到正确结构
</span>@SerializedName(value = "emailAddress", alternate = {"email", "email_address"})
public String emailAddress;

 

泛型：

直接看例子

public class UserResponse {
    public int code;
    public String message;
    public User data;
}

public class UserResponse {
    public int code;
    public String message;
    public Client data;
}
<pre class="html" name="code">public class Result<T> {
    public int code;
    public String message;
    public T data;
}

//请求数据

<pre class="hljs php"><code class="php">Type userListType = <span class="hljs-keyword">new</span> TypeToken<Result<<span class="hljs-keyword">List</span><User>>>(){}.getType();
Result<<span class="hljs-keyword">List</span><User>> userListResult = gson.fromJson(json,userListType);
<span class="hljs-keyword">List</span><User> users = userListResult.data;</code>

TypeAdapter：接管序列化和反序列化过程

自定义gson解析的过程，并且会大大提高性能  

 Gson gson=new GsonBuilder().registerTypeAdapter(Tb.class, new TypeAdapter<Tb>() {
        @Override
        public void write(JsonWriter jsonWriter, Tb tb) throws IOException {  <span style="color:#33cc00;">//将对象转为字符串
</span>            jsonWriter.beginObject();
            jsonWriter.name("name").value(tb.name);
            jsonWriter.name("age").value(tb.age);
            jsonWriter.endObject();
        }

        @Override
        public Tb read(JsonReader jsonReader) throws IOException {               <span style="color:#33cc00;"> //将字符串转为类
</span>            Tb user = new Tb();
            jsonReader.beginObject();
            while (jsonReader.hasNext()) {
                switch (jsonReader.nextName()) {
                    case "name":
                        user.name = jsonReader.nextString();
                        break;
                    case "age":
                        user.age = jsonReader.nextInt();
                        break;
                }
            }
            jsonReader.endObject();
            return user;
        }
    }).create();
        Log.e("dddd",gson.toJson(new Tb("哈哈",20)));

注册了 TypeAdapter之后，@SerializedName 、FieldNamingStrategy、Since、Until、Expos都失去了效果，只会调用我们实现的UserTypeAdapter.write(JsonWriter, User) 方法