用fastapi快速构建后端服务接口

项目目录结构如下，项目下载链接如下，提取码c72h ，fastapi官方文档

1.所需模块

fastapi==0.66.0
requests==2.25.1
uvicorn==0.14.0
gunicorn==20.1.0
protobuf3-to-dict==0.1.5
grpcio==1.38.1

2.config.ini内容如下

其中GetIdentityList、GetMetaDataDetailListByOwner 、PublishTaskDeclare为提供给前端调用的接口的URL，当ENABLE = Fase时为自测模式，不会去调用所谓的rpc接口，直接对test.py作部分修改即可开始脱离rpc在本地进行接口调试。

[EnableScheduling]
ENABLE = True
[Scheduling]
HOST = 192.168.10.150
PORT = 8801
[TaskSend]
HOST = 192.168.21.211
PORT = 8080
[URL]
GetIdentityList = /task/GetIdentityList
GetMetaDataDetailListByOwner = /task/GetMetaDataDetailListByOwner/{identity_id}
PublishTaskDeclare = /task/PublishTaskDeclare

3.重点介绍下如何构建请求体和响应体

例如从前端/task/PublishTaskDeclare，POST到后台的数据结构如下，我们如何用fastapi来解析呢

test_submit_task = {
    "type": 0,
    "num": 3,
    "owner": {
        "identity_id": "identityId_000001",
        "meta_data_id": "meta_data_id_001",
        "pIndex": "p0",
        "column_index_list": [
            {
                "index": 0,
                "label": "label1"
            }
        ]
    },
    "receivers": [
        {
            "pIndex": "p3",
            "identity_id": "identityId_000004"
        },
        {
            "pIndex": "p4",
            "identity_id": "identityId_000005"
        }
    ],
    "partners": [
        {
            "identity_id": "identityId_000002",
            "meta_data_id": "meta_data_id_001",
            "pIndex": "p1",
            "column_index_list": [
                {
                    "index": 0,
                    "label": ""
                }
            ]
        },
        {
            "identity_id": "identityId_000003",
            "meta_data_id": "meta_data_id_001",
            "pIndex": "p2",
            "column_index_list": [
                {
                    "index": 0,
                    "label": ""
                }
            ]
        }
    ],
    "power_pIndexs": [
        "p5",
        "p6",
        "p7"
    ]
}

截取部分代码如下，那么从代码可以看出我们只需要重点关注Task类型是如何定义的

接下来看看Task是如何定义的

4.启动脚本如下

#!/bin/bash
if [ `whoami` == "root" ];then
  status=$1
else 
  status=$2
fi
echo $status
if [ $status == "stop" ];then
  kill `ps aux |grep gunicorn|grep -v "Sl"|grep -v grep|awk {'print $2'}`
else
  $status -m pip install -r ./common/requirements.txt -i https://pypi.douban.com/simple/
  $status -m gunicorn -c gun.py task:app
fi